"Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values."
A political ideology that emphasizes tradition, authority, and the importance of social institutions.
Philosophy of Conservatism: This involves understanding the philosophical roots and principles of conservative thought, such as the belief in limited government, individual rights, and traditional values.
History of Conservatism: This includes looking at the history of conservative movements and ideas, from the classical liberalism of the 18th to 19th century to modern conservatism in the 20th and 21st.
Conservative Political Theory: This encompasses the various theoretical frameworks used to explain and justify conservatism, such as natural law theory, social contract theory, and classical liberalism.
Conservative Political Economy: This involves a study of the economic principles and theories followed by conservatives, such as free market economics, supply-side economics, and fiscal conservatism.
Conservative Social Theory: This includes analysis of conservative views on social issues like family, marriage, morality, religion, and culture.
Conservative Foreign Policy: This involves understanding the conservative approach to foreign policy, which typically emphasizes military strength, national interest, and a reluctance to use international organizations and agreements.
Modern Communication and Social Media: This covers researching the ways that conservatives communicate, especially in a modern context. Understanding how social media is playing a role in the discourse of conservatism is especially important.
Conservative Thinkers: This includes studying the works of influential conservative thinkers such as Edmund Burke, Russell Kirk, Friedrich Hayek, William F. Buckley Jr., and Ronald Reagan.
Conservatism and Populism: This adds context by examining populist movements involving conservative values, which has increased in recent history.
Current Political Issues: This involves studying how conservatism interacts with current political debates on topics such as immigration, taxation, trade, foreign policy, and social justice.
Critiques of Conservatism: This involves examining critiques of conservative thought, including views from Left-Liberalism, Classical Liberalism, Marxism and, Anarchism.
Party Politics: This includes analyzing the conservative parties in various countries, their policies and stances on issues.
The Future of Conservatism: This includes current trends in conservatism, such as populism and nationalism, as well as attempting to foresee the future of conservatism in the context of social and political change.
Traditional conservatism: Emphasizes the importance of tradition, stability, and continuity in society. Believes that social institutions should be preserved and not changed for the sake of change.
Paleoconservatism: Favors limited government and a non-interventionist foreign policy. Advocates for a return to traditional American values and a rejection of multiculturalism.
Fiscal conservatism: Prioritizes limited government spending, low taxes, and free-market capitalism to promote economic growth and financial stability.
Social conservatism: Emphasizes the importance of traditional family values, Judeo-Christian morality, and the maintenance of the social order.
Libertarian conservatism: Emphasizes personal liberty and individual responsibility. Advocates for limited government intervention in both the economic and social spheres.
Neoconservatism: Emphasizes a strong national security policy and robust American global leadership. Supports a proactive foreign policy to promote American values.
Green conservatism: Combines conservative views with environmentalism. Advocates for sustainable development, conservation of resources, and responsible environmental stewardship.
Religious conservatism: Advocates for the promotion and preservation of religious values in society. Often associated with conservative Christianity.
Conservative nationalism: Emphasizes a strong national identity and sovereignty. Advocates for the preservation of national cultures and borders.
Communitarian conservatism: Favors the strengthening of local communities and opposes societal individualism. Emphasizes the importance of social cohesion and civic responsibility.
Techno-conservatism: Advocates for the conservative use of technology, promoting internet freedom, and promoting entrepreneurship.
Feminist conservatism: Emphasizes the traditional roles of women in society but also advocates for giving women greater say in policymaking and removing barriers to gender equality.
"...such as the nuclear family, organized religion, the military, property rights, and monarchy."
"...mass culture and secularism."
"...different groups of conservatives may choose different traditional values to preserve."
"The first established use of the term in a political context originated in 1818 with François-René de Chateaubriand during the period of Bourbon Restoration..."
"...right-wing politics."
"There is no single set of policies regarded as conservative because the meaning of conservatism depends on what is considered traditional in a given place and time."
"Conservative thought has varied considerably as it has adapted itself to existing traditions and national cultures."
"Edmund Burke, an 18th-century politician who opposed the French Revolution but supported the American Revolution, is credited as one of the main theorists of conservatism in the 1790s."
"Some conservatives advocate for greater economic intervention, while others advocate for a more laissez-faire free-market economic system."
"Conservatives tend to favor institutions and practices that guarantee social order."
"...traditional institutions, customs, and values."
"The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears."
"...mass culture and secularism."
"...monarchy."
"Conservatives tend to favor institutions and practices that guarantee social order."
"Yes, organized religion is listed as one of the social institutions conservatives seek to promote."
"Yes, conservatives often oppose certain aspects of modernity, such as mass culture."
"...the policies of the French Revolution."
"No, conservatives from different parts of the world may disagree on a wide range of issues, including economic interventions."