- "A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one." - "This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one."
Analysis of the role of social movements and protests in political and social change.
Definition and concepts of social movements: An overview of the basic definitions and concepts used in political sociology and social movements, including the definition of a social movement, its goals, and its actors.
Types of social movements: The classification of social movements into various types based on their goals, tactics, and targets; such as religious, ethnic, ecological, labor, feminist, anti-globalization, among others.
Historical perspective on social movements: The evolution of social movements over time, including the historical and cultural factors that have led to their emergence and expansion. Examples include the Civil Rights Movement and the Women’s Suffrage Movement.
Theoretical approaches to social movements: An overview of the major theoretical approaches used in explaining social movements, including the resource mobilization theory, political opportunity theory, and framing theory.
Causes and origins of social movements: A detailed account of the various factors that contribute to the emergence of social movements, such as economic inequality, political corruption, and social exclusion, among others.
Mobilization and organization of social movements: The process of mobilization and organization of social movements, including the different strategies and tactics used by activists to advance their agenda, such as demonstrations, rallies, and boycotts.
Media and social movements: The role of media in shaping social movements and public perception, including the use of social media and internet activism.
Protest and political change: An analysis of the impact of social movements and protests on political change, including the ability of social movements to influence policy-making, and the role of nonviolent resistance in achieving social change.
Government repression and resistance: A discussion of the ways in which governments attempt to repress social movements and protests, including the use of violence, censorship, and propaganda.
Globalization and social movements: An examination of how globalization has affected social movements and protest movements, including the rise of transnational activism and the emergence of global social movements.
Civil Rights Movement: This movement seeks to end racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans in the United States.
Feminist Movement: The movement aims to achieve gender equality by promoting women's rights, challenging gender stereotypes and expectations, and advocating for reproductive rights.
Environmental Movement: This movement focuses on raising awareness about environmental issues, protecting natural resources, and promoting sustainable development.
Anti-war Movement: This movement seeks to end wars and prevent any further military conflicts.
Labor Movement: This movement advocates for workers' rights, including better working conditions, wages, and benefits.
Animal Rights Movement: The movement aims to protect animals from exploitation, abuse, and neglect.
LGBTQ+ Movement: This movement seeks to provide equal rights and protection for the LGBTQ+ community, including the right to marry, adopt, and access healthcare.
Indigenous People's Movement: This movement focuses on protecting the rights and cultures of indigenous peoples, advocating for land rights, and preserving traditional knowledge.
Anti-globalization Movement: The movement opposes economic globalization and promotes local economies and sustainable development.
Disability Rights Movement: This movement advocates for equal rights, accessibility, and representation for individuals with disabilities.
Pro-democracy Movement: This movement aims to promote and protect democratic principles, including freedom of expression and the right to participate in the political process.
Anti-nuclear Movement: This movement opposes nuclear weapons and nuclear power, raising awareness about the dangers of radiation and nuclear accidents.
Occupy Movement: This movement arose in response to economic inequality, advocating for economic justice and opposing corporate power.
Anti-racism Movement: This movement opposes racism in all its forms and advocates for racial equality, justice, and reconciliation.
Anti-corruption Movement: This movement seeks to expose and prevent corruption in government and other institutions, promoting transparency and accountability.
- "It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations, or both." - "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories and empirical research on social movements." - "Some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties." - "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movements examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame."
- "Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to industrialization and urbanization." - "The freedom of expression, education, and relative economic independence prevalent in modern Western culture are responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social movements."
- "Social movements have been and continue to be closely connected with democratic political systems." - "Occasionally, social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization."
- "Modern movements often use technology and the internet to mobilize people globally." - "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations." - "They may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism."
- "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame." - "Some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties."
- "Over the past 200 years, they have become part of a popular and global expression of dissent."
- "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to industrialization and urbanization."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Occasionally, social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization."
- "Social movements have been described as 'organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites'."
- "Modern movements often use technology and the internet to mobilize people globally." - "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame."
- "Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action."