Policy

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The study of how policies are created and implemented in society, including their impact on individuals and groups.

Power and Authority: Refers to the ability of individuals or groups to control decisions and actions, and to enforce those decisions.
Ideologies: Involves the belief systems that shape political action and decision making, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and communism.
Political Systems: Involves the structure and institutions of governance, including democratization, authoritarianism, monarchy, and oligarchy.
Public Policy: Involves the choices made by governments in relation to the allocation or distribution of resources, and the regulation of social behavior.
Political Parties: Involves groups or organizations that represent specific sets of interests and compete for power through elections and other means.
Interest Groups: Involves groups or organizations that seek to influence the policies or actions of governments on behalf of specific sets of interests.
Public Opinion: Involves the attitudes, beliefs, and values held by members of society on various political and social issues.
Globalization: Involves the processes of economic, cultural, and political integration across borders, and the resulting challenges and opportunities for governments and societies.
Human Rights: Involves the legal and moral principles that protect individual and collective rights and freedoms, such as the right to free speech, the right to assembly, and the right to vote.
Environmental Policy: Involves policies and regulations that address issues related to environmental conservation, sustainability, and climate change.
Economic Policy: This policy deals with regulating the economy of a country or region. It may include aspects such as taxation, trade, infrastructure, employment, and growth.
Social Policy: This policy deals with issues related to social welfare, such as health care, education, housing, social security, and human rights.
Environmental Policy: This policy is concerned with the protection and preservation of natural resources such as air, water, and land. It may address issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity.
Foreign Policy: This policy deals with the diplomatic and strategic relations of a country with other nations. It may involve issues such as defense, trade, migration, humanitarian aid, and international cooperation.
Technology Policy: This policy deals with the regulation and promotion of technology-related industries, such as telecommunications, software development, and artificial intelligence.
Energy Policy: This policy concerns the production, distribution, and consumption of energy resources such as oil, gas, solar, wind, and nuclear power.
Health Policy: This policy deals with issues related to health care systems, medical research, disease prevention, and public health.
Education Policy: This policy is concerned with the management and funding of educational institutions and programs, including elementary, secondary, and tertiary education.
Criminal Justice Policy: This policy deals with law enforcement, courts, and correctional systems, including issues related to crime prevention, rehabilitation, and social justice.
Immigration Policy: This policy concerns the regulation of migration flows and the integration of newcomers into the social, economic, and political fabric of the host country.
"Policy analysis or public policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job, particularly those who use it as a major part of their job duties..."
"...to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job... are generally known by the title Policy Analyst."
"The process is also used in the administration of large organizations with complex policies."
"Policy analysis can be divided into two major fields: - Analysis of existing policy, which is analytical and descriptive... - Analysis for new policy, which is prescriptive..."
"It attempts to explain policies and their development."
"It is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one."
"Policy analysis is frequently deployed in the public sector..."
"...is equally applicable elsewhere, such as nonprofit organizations and non-governmental organizations."
"Policy analysis has its roots in systems analysis..."
"...an approach used by United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the 1960s."
"A combination of two kinds of policy analyses together with program evaluation is defined as policy studies."
"The areas of interest and the purpose of analysis determine what types of analysis are conducted."
"...a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
"...nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options..."
"Analysis for new policy is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"The process of 'determining which of various policies will achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals.'"
"...enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."