"Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location."
The analysis of how migration patterns and policies intersect with political structures and institutions.
Definitions of migration: Understanding the different types of migration, including internal, international, voluntary, forced, etc.
Causes of migration: Exploring the individual, societal, and environmental factors that lead people to migrate.
Push and pull factors: Understanding what motivates people to leave their home country and what attracts them to the host country.
Policies and frameworks for migration: Studying the laws and regulations that govern migration, including national, regional, and international policies.
Migrant rights and protection: Learning about the rights and protections afforded to migrants, including legal and social rights, and the agencies responsible for enforcing them.
Diaspora and transnationalism: Examining the cultural, social, and economic impacts of migration on individuals and their communities, including diaspora communities and transnational identities.
Refugees and asylum seekers: Understanding the unique challenges faced by people forced to migrate due to conflict, persecution, and other human rights violations.
Integration and acculturation: Studying the cultural, social, and economic processes that facilitate the integration of migrants into host societies.
Labor migration and employment: Exploring the factors that shape the demand for migrant labor in various industries and sectors and the challenges and opportunities faced by migrants in the labor market.
Migration and development: Understanding the role of migration in promoting economic development in both sending and receiving countries.
Migration and security: Analyzing the links between migration and issues related to national and international security, including terrorism, organized crime, and human trafficking.
Migration and politics: Investigating the political context in which migration occurs, including the role of political parties, interest groups, and civil society organizations.
Migration and gender: Analyzing the intersection between gender and migration, including the experiences of women and gender minorities who migrate, and the effects migration has on gender dynamics in sending and receiving countries.
Migration and health: Examining the health risks and opportunities faced by migrants, including mental and physical health issues, access to healthcare, and the potential for communicable diseases to spread.
Migration and climate change: Understanding the potential impacts of climate change on migration patterns and the role of migration in adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Forced Migration: It occurs when people are forced to move from their homes due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. They often have little choice in the matter and may be forced to flee without any preparation.
Voluntary migration: It occurs when people choose to move from one place to another for economic, social, or personal reasons. It may be done for better job opportunities or quality of life.
Seasonal migration: It occurs when people move temporarily to a particular place for a limited time, usually for agricultural or labor work.
Rural-urban migration: It occurs when people move from rural to urban areas in search of better job opportunities, education, or healthcare.
International migration: It occurs when people move from one country to another, either permanently or temporarily, for various reasons such as work, study, or family reunification.
Reverse migration: It occurs when people return to their place of origin after living in a different place for an extended period.
Environmental migration: It occurs when people are forced to move due to environmental degradation or natural disasters such as droughts, floods or hurricanes.
Internal migration: It refers to the movement of people within a country. This could mean moving between cities, towns, or rural areas.
Circular migration: It is a type of migration where people move back and forth between two places, such as between their home country and the country where they work.
Humanitarian migration: It occurs when people are allowed to move to another country to escape conflict or persecution in their homeland.
Diaspora migration: It occurs when a group of people from a particular ethnic or cultural background move to different parts of the world and form a community.
Retiree migration: It occurs when people move to a different place for their retirement. Often, they choose to live in places with better weather and quality of life.
"There are four major forms of migration: invasion, conquest, colonization, and emigration/immigration."
"Migration is often associated with better human capital at both individual and household level, and with better access to migration networks, facilitating a possible second move."
"It has a high potential to improve human development, and some studies confirm that migration is the most direct route out of poverty."
"Internal migration (within a single country) is also possible; indeed, this is the dominant form of human migration globally."
"Age is also important for both work and non-work migration."
"Persons moving from their home due to forced displacement (such as a natural disaster or civil disturbance) may be described as displaced persons or, if remaining in the home country, internally-displaced persons."
"This person is commonly referred to as an asylum seeker."
"An individual who flees to a different country due to political, religious, or other types of persecution in their home country can formally request shelter in the host country."
"Migration is often associated with better access to migration networks, facilitating a possible second move."
"People may migrate as individuals, in family units or in large groups."
"Migration is often associated with better human capital at both individual and household level."
"Persons moving from their home due to forced displacement (such as a natural disaster or civil disturbance) may be described as displaced persons."
"Some studies confirm that migration is the most direct route out of poverty."
"Forced displacement may occur due to a natural disaster or civil disturbance."
"Migration is one of the forms of colonization."
"Political, religious, or other types of persecution in their home country often lead individuals to seek asylum."
"If the application is approved, their legal classification changes to that of a refugee."
"Internal migration (within a single country) is the dominant form of human migration globally."
"Age is also important for both work and non-work migration."