"Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority."
The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
Definition of Sovereignty: Understanding the concept and definition of sovereignty when it comes to political geography, including the different types of sovereignty.
State System: Understanding how states are created and how they function, including the role of the government, bureaucracy, and territorial sovereignty.
International Law: Understanding the role of international organizations, treaties, and laws that regulate state behavior and influence sovereignty.
Power and Authority: Understanding the different types of power and the role of authority in shaping sovereignty, including the influence of nationalism and ideology.
Borders: Understanding the role of borders in shaping sovereignty, including the different types of borders, their creation, and the political and economic implications of border control.
Territorial Disputes: Understanding the role of territorial disputes in shaping sovereignty, including the causes and consequences of political conflicts over borders and sovereignty.
Military Power: Understanding the role of military power in shaping sovereignty, including the relationship between military force and political legitimacy.
Economic Power: Understanding the role of economic power in shaping sovereignty, including the relationship between economic growth and political stability.
Globalization: Understanding the impact of globalization on sovereignty, including the effects of economic integration, migration, and cultural exchange on state sovereignty.
Colonialism and Imperialism: Understanding the role of colonialism and imperialism in shaping sovereignty, including the impact of historical and ongoing colonialism on contemporary political geography.
Secession and Self-Determination: Understanding the political, legal, and ethical implications of secession and self-determination for sovereignty, including the role of international recognition and statehood.
Nationalism: Understanding the role of nationalism in shaping sovereignty, including the relationship between national identity and state power.
Gender and Sovereignty: Understanding the role of gender in shaping sovereignty, including the impact of patriarchy on political geography and the role of women in the struggle for sovereignty.
Human Rights: Understanding the role of human rights in shaping sovereignty, including the relationship between state sovereignty and individual rights and the impact of human rights violations on international law and order.
Environmental Sovereignty: Understanding the role of environmental sovereignty in shaping global politics, including the impact of climate change, exploitation of natural resources, and sustainable development on state sovereignty.
Westphalian sovereignty: Also known as state sovereignty, Westphalian sovereignty is based on the treaty of Westphalia that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. This type of sovereignty is characterized by the idea that the state has supreme power within its geographic boundaries, and that no external authority can interfere with its internal affairs.
Popular sovereignty: Popular sovereignty is based on the idea that ultimate political power rests with the people. This type of sovereignty allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process through elections and other democratic processes.
Territorial sovereignty: Territorial sovereignty refers to a state's authority over a specific geographic area. This includes the right to control borders, regulate trade, and determine the laws that apply within a given territory.
Legal sovereignty: Legal sovereignty is based on the existence of a constitution and other legal documents that define the powers and authority of the state. This type of sovereignty ensures that the government operates within the framework of the law.
De facto sovereignty: De facto sovereignty is based on the practical exercise of power by a particular government or group, even if it is not recognized by the international community. This type of sovereignty is often associated with authoritarian regimes or situations of political instability.
De jure sovereignty: De jure sovereignty refers to the formal recognition of a government's authority by other states or international organizations. This type of sovereignty is typically associated with democratically-elected governments that have widespread legitimacy.
Popular constitutional sovereignty: This is based on the idea that the constitution derives its ultimate authority from the people. This type of sovereignty is often associated with democratic systems of government.
External sovereignty: External sovereignty refers to a state's ability to act as an independent actor in the international system. This includes the ability to enter into treaties, make foreign policy decisions, and participate in international organizations.
Internal sovereignty: Internal sovereignty refers to a state's ability to maintain control of its territory and population through law enforcement and other means. This includes the ability to maintain law and order, collect taxes, and govern according to the rule of law.
Cooperative sovereignty: Cooperative sovereignty is based on the idea that states can work together to address common challenges and achieve common goals. This includes sharing responsibilities and resources, collaborating on policy development, and addressing issues that cross borders.
"Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states."
"Sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people."
"Sovereignty is assigned to establish a law or change existing laws."
"In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity."
"In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state."
"De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so."
"De facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so."
"This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern."
"De jure and de facto sovereignty ideally reside within the same organization."
"Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state."
"Sovereignty entails... external autonomy for states."
"In political theory, sovereignty is a... legitimate authority over some polity."
"Sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority."
"Sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state."
"De jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so."
"De facto sovereignty refers to the factual ability to do so."
"This can become an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty exist at the place and time of concern."
"De jure and de facto sovereignty ideally reside within the same organization."
"Sovereignty is assigned to establish a law or change existing laws."