Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
The process by which economies, societies, and cultures become integrated through a network of communication, transportation, and trade.
The history of globalization: This topic involves understanding the origins of the current global economic system, including the role of colonialism, trade, and industrialization.
The politics of globalization: This topic encompasses the various political ideologies and institutions that have shaped the global economic system, such as neoliberalism, the World Trade Organization, and international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord.
Transnational corporations: This topic involves understanding the role of large corporations in shaping the global economy, including their impact on local communities and the global environment.
Globalization and culture: This topic examines the ways in which ideas, beliefs, and representations of culture are circulated and transformed on a global scale, and the impact of globalization on local cultures.
Globalization and inequality: This topic analyzes the ways in which globalization has contributed to or exacerbated economic and social inequalities among and within countries.
Globalization and the environment: This topic examines the environmental consequences of globalization, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
Migration and globalization: This topic explores the movement of people across borders and its relationship to globalization, including issues related to labor, human rights, and nationalism.
Globalization and governance: This topic investigates the ways in which globalization has transformed the role of states and other institutions in governing the global economy, including the emergence of new forms of governance.
Development and globalization: This topic examines the relationship between globalization and development, including debates over the role of foreign aid, trade, and investment in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty.
Globalization and security: This topic investigates the effects of globalization on international security, including issues related to terrorism, conflict, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Economic globalization: The international integration of markets, industries, and economies that enable the free movement of goods, services, information, capital, and people.
Social globalization: The exchange of culture, ideas, values, and traditions across borders that include international communication, travel, migration, and education.
Political globalization: The transfer of political power from nation-states to supranational organizations like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the European Union.
Technological globalization: The spread of technology and scientific innovation that transforms the world's economy, society, and environment, such as digital technology, robotics, biotechnology, and renewable energy.
Environmental globalization: The global effect of the Earth's natural systems on human society, including climate change, natural disasters, and pollution.
Legal globalization: The harmonization of laws and regulations across national borders that enforce intellectual property, labor standards, human rights, and trade agreements.
Cultural globalization: The diffusion of popular culture, consumer goods, music, and entertainment styles that shape global identities and consumer preferences.
Linguistic globalization: The use of English or other dominant languages as a medium of communication, education, and business that reinforces cultural hegemony and language death.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."