"Geopolitics is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations."
The study of the relationship between geography, power, and international politics.
Geographical determinism: The idea that physical geography determines a country's destiny and development.
The role of geography in international relations: The impact of land, sea, mountains, and rivers on relations among nations.
Theories of power and influence: Different theories that explain how countries exert influence over others.
The study of regionalism and nationalism: An examination of how and why regions and nations form and what motivates their political behavior.
The formation of states: An exploration of the historical and cultural factors that led to the creation of individual countries.
The role of borders and territorial disputes: An investigation of the impact of borders on political cohesion and conflict.
Comparative political systems: A comparison of political systems in different countries, including democratic, authoritarian, and hybrid models.
Globalization and its impact: An analysis of the effects of globalization on political, economic, and cultural relations among nations.
Non-state actors and transnational relations: An examination of how non-state actors, such as corporations and interest groups, play a role in international relations.
International organizations and institutions: An overview of the function and significance of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and other international institutions.
The politics of trade and economics: An examination of how economic policies can shape political relations among nations.
Military power and defense: An exploration of the role of military power in national defense and international relations.
Political geography of energy resources: An analysis of the role of energy in geopolitical relations among nations.
The impact of climate change on geopolitics: An exploration of how global climate change is altering the global political and economic landscape.
Case studies of historical and contemporary geopolitical conflicts: An overview of famous geopolitical disputes and their outcomes.
Classical geopolitics: This type of geopolitics emerged in the late 19th century and concerned itself with how political economists in different countries could use geography to develop economic policies.
Critical geopolitics: This type of geopolitics explores how political power is distributed through space and time, and how this power is represented in literary and artistic works.
Feminist geopolitics: This type of geopolitics focuses on the gendered nature of power and control, particularly how it is developed and sustained through spatial narratives and rhetorical practices.
Environmental geopolitics: This type of geopolitics examines how political geography shapes environmental policy and the use of natural resources, and how environmental issues contribute to political and social conflicts.
Cultural and identity geopolitics: This type of geopolitics studies how cultural and ethnic identities shape political power and how they contribute to the formation of national and regional identities.
Economic geopolitics: This type of geopolitics concerns itself with the economic spatial distribution of power and the role of economics in shaping the global order.
Neoclassical geopolitics: This type of geopolitics is a modern variation on classical geopolitics, but it also incorporates a wider range of theoretical perspectives, including critical geopolitics and feminism.
Postcolonial geopolitics: This type of geopolitics focuses on the ongoing power dynamics of colonialism, particularly how these dynamics play out in everyday life, culture, and politics.
Strategic geopolitics: This type of geopolitics examines how political and military power structures shape world events and how they are influenced by political geography. It also seeks to forecast future political changes based on strategic analysis.
Geopolitical theory: This type of geopolitics examines how political geographies create a sense of identity and place, how they shape political power structures, and how they influence the development of political ideologies.
"While geopolitics usually refers to countries and relations between them, it may also focus on de facto independent states with limited international recognition and relations between sub-national geopolitical entities."
"These include area studies, climate, topography, demography, natural resources, and applied science of the region being evaluated."
"Geopolitics focuses on political power linked to geographic space, in particular, territorial waters and land territory in correlation with diplomatic history."
"Topics of geopolitics include relations between the interests of international political actors focused within an area, a space, or a geographical element, relations which create a geopolitical system."
"Critical geopolitics deconstructs classical geopolitical theories, by showing their political/ideological functions for great powers."
"There are some works that discuss the geopolitics of renewable energy."
"The term is currently being used to describe a broad spectrum of concepts, in a general sense used as 'a synonym for international political relations'"
"More specifically, [geopolitics] implies the global structure of such relations."
"This usage builds on an 'early-twentieth-century term for a pseudoscience of political geography' and other pseudoscientific theories of historical and geographic determinism."
"[Geopolitics combines] Earth's geography (human and physical) with politics and international relations."
"Geographical variables considered in geopolitics are area studies, climate, topography, demography, and natural resources."
"Geopolitics focuses on political power linked to geographic space, in particular, territorial waters and land territory in correlation with diplomatic history."
"No, geopolitics may also focus on de facto independent states with limited international recognition and relations between sub-national geopolitical entities."
"Critical geopolitics deconstructs classical geopolitical theories, by showing their political/ideological functions for great powers."
"Relations between the interests of international political actors focused within an area, a space, or a geographical element create a geopolitical system."
"Yes, geopolitics studies the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations."
"Yes, there are works that discuss the geopolitics of renewable energy."
"Geopolitics is a method of studying foreign policy to understand, explain, and predict international political behavior through geographical variables."
"The term [geopolitics] builds on an 'early-twentieth-century term for a pseudoscience of political geography' and other pseudoscientific theories of historical and geographic determinism."