"Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s..."
Advocating for a robust foreign policy, military interventionism, and a belief in the spread of democracy worldwide.
Neoconservatism: A political and philosophical movement in American politics that emphasizes assertive foreign policy, a strong defense, and free markets.
American exceptionalism: The belief that the United States is a unique nation with a special role to play in world affairs.
Reaganomics: The economic policies of President Ronald Reagan that focused on lowering taxes, reducing government spending, and deregulation.
National security: The protection of a nation's interests and citizens from internal and external threats, often through military and intelligence operations.
Foreign policy: A government's approach to dealing with other countries and international organizations, including diplomacy, trade, and military interventions.
Libertarianism: A political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and limited government intervention in the economy and society.
International relations theory: The study of how nations interact with one another, including diplomacy, war, and cooperation.
Military-industrial complex: The relationship between the military and defense contractors, often criticized for promoting a culture of war and wasteful spending.
Middle East politics: The complex geopolitical situation in the Middle East, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran's nuclear program, and military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Neoconservative intellectuals: Key figures in the Neoconservative movement, including Irving Kristol, Paul Wolfowitz, and Richard Perle.
Foreign policy neoconservatives: These are the most well-known form of neoconservatives whose focus is on foreign policy. They strongly advocate for a strong US military presence in the world and holds that America should take an interventionist role in global affairs.
Economic neoconservatives: This faction places a lot of emphasis on a free-market capitalist system as the best way to ensure prosperity and growth. They are usually supportive of policies like tax cuts, deregulation, and limited government intervention in the economy.
Social and cultural neoconservatives: This form of Neoconservative politics emphasizes the primacy of traditional Judeo-Christian values and beliefs. They are often at odds with liberal social policies, such as same-sex marriage, abortion, and drug legalization.
National security neoconservatives: This faction believes in a robust defense and intelligence apparatus. They believe that the US must be able to defend itself against any potential threats, including terrorism, cyberattacks, and conventional military threats.
Paleoconservative neoconservatives: This group holds a more traditional conservative view and is skeptical about foreign interventionism. They are generally opposed to the use of American military power to advance US interests abroad.
Neoconservative libertarians: This faction lies somewhere between traditional neoconservatives and libertarians. They believe in a minimal government intervention in both the economy and social issues, but still, advocate for a strong foreign policy and national security posture.
Democratic neoconservatives: These are neoconservatives who identify as Democrats. They have similar views to the main group of neoconservatives, but prefer the democratic party for its social policies, such as the emphasis on civil rights and social justice.
"...disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and counterculture of the 1960s, particularly the Vietnam protests."
"Some also began to question their liberal beliefs regarding domestic policies such as the Great Society."
"Neoconservatives typically advocate the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international affairs..."
"They are known for espousing disdain for communism and political radicalism."
"Many adherents of neoconservatism became politically influential during the Republican presidential administrations of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s..."
"Prominent neoconservatives in the George W. Bush administration included Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard Perle and Paul Bremer."
"...they played a major role in promoting and planning the 2003 invasion of Iraq."
"While not identifying as neoconservatives, senior officials Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld listened closely to neoconservative advisers regarding foreign policy..."
"Critics of neoconservatism have used the term to describe foreign policy and war hawks who support aggressive militarism or neo-imperialism."
"Historically speaking, the term neoconservative refers to those who made the ideological journey from the anti-Stalinist left to the camp of American conservatism during the 1960s and 1970s."
"The movement had its intellectual roots in the magazine Commentary, edited by Norman Podhoretz."
"They spoke out against the New Left..."
"...disenchanted with the growing New Left."
"...peaking in influence during the administration of George W. Bush..."
"...grounded in a militaristic philosophy of 'peace through strength.'"
"...especially the defense of Israel and the promotion of American influence in the Middle East."
"...the growing New Left and counterculture of the 1960s, particularly the Vietnam protests."
"Prominent neoconservatives in the George W. Bush administration included Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard Perle and Paul Bremer."
"Neoconservatives typically advocate the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international affairs..."