The diplomatic and military strategies and actions taken by the federal government to promote national security and interests, often involving international organizations and alliances.
Diplomacy: The art of negotiating and maintaining peaceful relationships with other nations through communication and compromise.
International relations: The study of interactions between nations in matters such as trade, defense, and global governance.
War and conflict: The role that war and armed conflicts play in foreign policy decisions, including military intervention, sanctions, and peace negotiations.
United Nations: The organization created to promote international cooperation and dialogue on issues of peace, security, and development.
National security: The measures taken to protect a country's sovereignty, borders, and citizens from external threats and internal security challenges.
Human rights: The principles and practices related to the protection of human dignity, freedom, and equality worldwide.
Terrorism: The use of violence and intimidation to achieve political goals, and the policies and strategies used to counteract it.
Political and economic globalization: The ways in which international trade and investment, cultural exchange, and political cooperation shapes foreign policy.
Energy and resource policies: The ways in which national policies impact resource access and use, and issues such as international energy security.
Aid and development: The role of foreign aid and development assistance in promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and building political stability.
Environmental policy: The management and regulation of environmental issues in relation to global and national interests.
Immigration and border policy: The ways in which foreign policy affects migration patterns and border management, including issues of border control and refugee policy.
Cybersecurity: Protecting national security and economic interests through cyber defense and offense, including issues of international cyber-terrorism and hacking.
Non-state actors: The role of non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors in shaping foreign policy decisions.
International law: The principles and rules governing the behavior of states and non-state actors in international relations.
Isolationism: This policy advocates for the avoidance of involvement in other nations' affairs, focusing on domestic issues instead.
Interventionism: This policy involves actively seeking to influence the outcome of events in other nations, including the use of military force.
Diplomacy: This policy prioritizes negotiation and peaceful resolution of conflicts, utilizing communication and negotiation to avoid military conflict.
Internationalism: This policy values international cooperation and aims to promote the common good through working with other nations, organizations, and alliances.
Realism: This policy is centered on understanding and responding to global politics based on power dynamics, national interests, and strategic calculations.
Idealism: This policy prioritizes the promotion and protection of human rights and democratic principles, often focusing on promoting democratic change in other nations.
Nationalism: This policy prioritizes the interests and well-being of the home nation above all else, often resulting in a more isolationist approach.
Multilateralism: This policy involves engaging in partnerships with other nations to address global challenges, such as climate change or economic inequality.
Unilateralism: This policy involves pursuing national interests without consulting or working with other nations, sometimes resulting in negative global consequences.