Introduction to important theater terms and concepts that are used in technical theater.
Stage directions: A system of describing the position and movement of actors and set pieces on stage.
Blocking: The positioning, movement and gestures of actors on stage.
Stage properties: Objects used on stage to represent the setting or enhance performance.
Rigging: The system for securing and suspending set pieces, lighting and sound equipment.
Lighting design: The art of manipulating lighting elements to enhance a production's mood, tone and atmosphere.
Sound design: The process of creating and manipulating sound effects for a production.
Costume design: The art of designing costumes to enhance characters and setting.
Set design: The process of creating and designing the stage set to represent the production's setting.
Stage management: The process of organizing and running a production behind the scenes.
Wardrobe: The department responsible for creating and maintaining costumes.
Makeup: The process of enhancing actors' features while creating desired effects.
Props: Movable objects used by actors on stage.
Fly system: The design and use of counterweights and pulleys to move scenery and curtains in and out of view.
Backstage terminology: Terms used to refer to areas of the theater that are not visible to the audience.
Acting terminology: Terms used to describe techniques and methods that actors use to portray characters.
Proscenium stage: The stage is framed by a large arch, separating it from the audience. It's used for illusionary plays with one or more acts.
Thrust stage: The stage is surrounded on three sides by the audience, with the fourth side being the backdrop. Popular in Shakespearean plays.
Black-box theater: It's a versatile space that allows the audience to experience the performance at a closer, more intimate level.
Cyclorama: A large curved wall, typically used as the backdrop.
Fly system: A collection of ropes or wire ropes, pulleys and other equipment that allows scenic elements to be lifted and lowered.
Trap door: A portion of the stage that can be lifted or lowered, typically to provide access to a space beneath the stage.
Set pieces: The three-dimensional objects that make up the set, such as furniture, walls, and other items.
Props: Any object that an actor interacts with while on stage.
Scenic design: A process of designing and creating the set and other scenic elements.
Lighting design: The artistic design of light and shadow, creating a certain atmosphere, emphasis and mood.
Sound design: Creating sound effects or musical accompaniment to enhance the performance experience.
Costume design: The process of designing and creating costumes that meet the requirements of the script.
Makeup design: Process of designing and applying makeup that enhances the appearance and character of actors.
Stage management: Managing all aspects of a stage performance, including scheduling, set-up, and coordination between different technical departments.
Cue: A signal for an actor, crew member or technician to perform a specific action.
Blocking: The process of planning the movements and positions of actors on stage.
Rehearsal: A practice session for actors and technical staff to prepare for the performance.
Performance: The live presentation of a play or other type of theatrical production.