"The history of film chronicles the development of a visual art form created using film technologies that began in the late 19th century."
The study of the origins and evolution of the film industry, including significant periods, genres, and influential filmmakers.
Silent Film Era: The era of filmmaking from the late 1800s to the late 1920s, when films were made without recorded sound.
Golden Age of Hollywood: The period from the 1920s to the 1960s when Hollywood movies reached the height of their popularity.
New Hollywood: A movement in filmmaking from the late 1960s to the early 1980s, characterized by the emergence of young and independent filmmakers who challenged the traditional Hollywood system.
World Cinema: The study of international cinema, including films from countries such as Japan, France, Italy, and India.
Film Genres: Categorization of films based on their subject matter, tone, and style, such as comedy, horror, Western, and drama.
Film Movements: The emergence of significant film styles, such as French New Wave, German Expressionism, and Italian neorealist.
Film Theory: The study of the principles and techniques that govern filmmaking, including film language, narrative structure, and cinematography.
Production Design: The process of creating the physical environment of the story in film, including sets, costumes, and props.
Film Sound: The role of sound in film, including music, dialogue, and sound effects.
Film Editing: The process of selecting and assembling footage to create a fluid and coherent story structure.
Film Analysis: The study of the visual and narrative techniques used in film, including symbolism, allegory, and motif.
Independent Cinema: Films produced outside the major studio system, often by independent filmmakers with minimal budgets.
Documentary Film: Films that depict real people, events, and issues, often with the aim of informing and educating audiences.
Animation: Techniques used to create animated films, including hand-drawn animation, computer-generated imagery, and stop-motion animation.
Television History: The history of television broadcasting, including the evolution of TV technology, programming, and advertising.
Sitcoms: A genre of television program characterized by a lighthearted tone, humorous plotlines, and ensemble casts.
Dramatic Television: Television programs that tell serious, emotional stories, often focusing on character development.
Reality Television: Television programs that feature real people in unscripted situations, often with a competition element.
Streaming Services: The emergence of on-demand digital platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu, that have revolutionized the way we consume television and film.
The Future of Film and Television: The study of the current trends and future developments in film and television production, distribution, and consumption.
National Film History: This type of film history focuses on the development of cinema in a specific country, examining the political and cultural influences that shaped it.
Genre Film History: This type of film history analyzes the evolution and changes of certain film genres like western, horror, comedy or action.
Film Technology History: This type of film history focuses on the technological advancements in film production, from the invention of sound to the adoption of digital production methods.
Studio System History: This type of film history looks at the systems and practices of the Hollywood studios during the Hollywood's Golden Age.
Star System History: This type of film history investigates the role of celebrities and famous actors in shaping the evolution of cinema and the film industry.
Independent Film and Art Cinema History: This type of film history analyzes the development of independent cinema, looking at the impact of art cinema and alternative production methods.
Global Film Industry History: This type of film history investigates the movement of cinema across the world, looking at the development of global film markets and their influences on local cinematic practices.
TV History: This type of film history focuses on the evolution of TV from its invention to its current state, examines the way in which TV has developed its own particular aesthetic, what impact it has on the viewer and future prospects for TV.
"The commercial, public screening of ten of the Lumière brothers' short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures."
"...the Skladanowsky brothers... displayed the first moving picture show to a paying audience on 1 November 1895, in Berlin."
"Those earliest films were in black and white, under a minute long, without recorded sound, and consisted of a single shot from a steady camera."
"The first decade of motion pictures saw film move from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry, with film production companies and studios established all over the world."
"Conventions toward a general cinematic language also developed, with editing camera movements and other cinematic techniques contributing specific roles in the narrative of films."
"Popular new media, including television (mainstream since the 1950s), home video (mainstream since the 1980s), and the internet (mainstream since the 1990s), influenced the distribution and consumption of films."
"Film production usually responded with content to fit the new media."
"...widescreen (mainstream since the 1950s), 3D, and 4D film) and more spectacular films to keep theatrical screenings attractive."
"Systems that were cheaper and more easily handled... allowed for an increasing number of people to create films of varying qualities, for any purpose..."
"Improving over time, digital production methods became more and more popular during the 1990s, resulting in increasingly realistic visual effects and popular feature-length computer animations."
"Various film genres emerged and enjoyed variable degrees of success over time."
"...with huge differences among, for instance, horror."
"The technical quality was usually lower than that of professional movies, but improved with digital video and affordable, high-quality digital cameras."
"Systems that were cheaper and more easily handled... allowed for an increasing number of people to create films of varying qualities, for any purpose..."
"Those earliest films were in black and white, under a minute long, without recorded sound..."
"...can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures."
"The first decade of motion pictures saw film move from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry..."
"Popular new media, including television (mainstream since the 1950s), home video (mainstream since the 1980s), and the internet (mainstream since the 1990s), influenced the distribution and consumption of films."
"Improving over time, digital production methods became more and more popular during the 1990s, resulting in increasingly realistic visual effects and popular feature-length computer animations."