- "Civil–military relations (Civ-Mil or CMR) describes the relationship between military organizations and civil society, military organizations and other government bureaucracies, and leaders and the military."
Understanding how society views the military can help us understand its role, influence its organization, and analyze the role of the military in society.
Military history: The study of how military organizations have evolved over time and the role they play in society.
Military strategy: The art and science of planning and conducting military operations to achieve the desired objectives.
Military tactics: Specific techniques used by military units to engage the enemy and accomplish objectives on the battlefield.
Military technology: The study of how technology has impacted military operations and the development of new military technologies.
War ethics: The examination of the ethical and moral issues surrounding war, including the justifications for going to war and the treatment of prisoners of war.
Military sociology: The study of the social and cultural factors that influence military organizations and the individuals who serve in them.
National security: The study of how governments and military organizations protect the security of their countries.
International relations: The study of how nations interact with one another, including the role of military power in international affairs.
Civil-military relations: The study of how military organizations interact with civilian governments and societies.
Military leadership: The study of effective leadership styles, practices, and techniques within military organizations.
Military intelligence: The study of how intelligence gathering and analysis are used to support military operations.
Psychological operations: The use of media and communication to influence and shape the attitudes and beliefs of enemy populations.
Military history of specific conflicts: The study of specific wars and military conflicts, including their causes, strategies, and outcomes.
Military policy: The study of the policies and decision-making processes that guide military organizations and their actions.
Military organizations and structures: The study of the organization, structure, and management of military organizations.
Military strategy: This involves the use of military resources in order to achieve specific goals or objectives.
Military tactics: This involves the use of military resources in the context of a specific engagement or battle.
Military logistics: This involves the planning and coordination of military transportation and supply chains.
Military intelligence: This involves the collection and analysis of information about potential threats, as well as the monitoring of friendly forces.
Military history: This involves the study of past military conflicts and the strategies, tactics, and technologies that were employed.
Military technology: This involves the development and deployment of weapons, vehicles, and other military hardware.
Military sociology: This involves the study of the interaction between the military and society as a whole.
Military ethics: This involves the examination of the ethical principles that should guide military decision-making and behavior.
Military law: This involves the application of legal principles to military matters, including the conduct of soldiers and the treatment of prisoners of war.
Military psychology: This involves the study of how psychological factors can influence military decision-making and behavior.
- "CMR incorporates a diverse, often normative field, which moves within and across management, social science and policy scales."
- "The goal of any state is to harness military professional power to serve vital national security interests, while guarding against the misuse of power that can threaten the well-being of its people."
- "Studies of civil-military relations often rest on a normative assumption that it is preferable to have the ultimate responsibility for a country's strategic decision-making to lie in the hands of the civilian political leadership (i.e. civilian control of the military) rather than a military (a military dictatorship)."
- "The military, an institution designed to protect the polity, must also be strong enough to threaten the society it serves."
- "Ultimately, the military must accept that civilian authorities have the 'right to be wrong'. In other words, they may be responsible for carrying out a policy decision they disagree with."
- "The rightness or wrongness of a policy or decision can be ambiguous. Civilian decision makers may be impervious to corrective information."
- "The principal problem they examine, however, is empirical: to explain how civilian control over the military is established and maintained."
- "The broader sense examines the ways society and military intersect or interact and includes topics such as the integration of veterans into society, methods used to recruit and retain service members, and the fairness and efficacy of these systems."
- "Apart from political science and sociology, Civ-Mil (CMR) draws upon such diverse fields as law, philosophy, area studies, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology, economics, history, diplomatic history, journalism, and the military, among others."
- "It involves study and discussion of a diverse range of issues including but not limited to: civilian control of the military, military professionalism, war, civil-military operations, military institutions, and other related subjects."
- "International in scope, civil-military relations involves discussion and research from across the world."
- "The theoretical discussion can include non-state actors as well as more traditional nation-states."
- "Other research involves discerning the details of military political attitudes, voting behavior, and the potential impact on and interaction with democratic society as well as military families."
- "The role of culture in military organizations"
- "The integration of veterans into society"
- "The integration of minorities, women, and the LGBT community into the military"
- "The behavior and consequences of private contractors"
- "Voting behavior of soldiers and veterans"
- "The gaps in policy preferences between civilians and soldiers"