"In the study of language, description or descriptive linguistics is the work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past) by a speech community."
Analyzing language to identify potential threats or gather intelligence.
Phonetics: The study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and perception.
Phonology: The study of how sounds are organized and used in language.
Morphology: The study of words, their forms, and how they are created.
Syntax: The study of how words are combined to form sentences, and the rules that govern those combinations.
Semantics: The study of meaning in language, and how words and sentences convey information.
Pragmatics: The study of how context affects meaning, and how speakers use language to accomplish specific goals.
Discourse analysis: The study of how language is used in larger units of communication, such as conversations or texts.
Sociolinguistics: The study of how language is used in social contexts, and how social factors such as culture, ethnicity, and gender affect language use.
Psycholinguistics: The study of how language is acquired, processed, and used in the human brain.
Neurolinguistics: The study of how language is represented in the brain, and how language disorders (such as aphasia) affect language processing.
Corpus linguistics: The study of language based on large collections of texts (corpora), and the use of computational methods to analyze those texts.
Computational linguistics: The study of how computers can be used to analyze and process language, and the development of algorithms and software for natural language processing.
Phonetics: The study of the sounds of language.
Phonology: The study of how sounds combine to form words and how those words are pronounced.
Morphology: The study of how words are formed out of smaller units called morphemes.
Syntax: The study of how words are combined into sentences.
Semantics: The study of meaning in language.
Pragmatics: The study of how context affects meaning.
Discourse analysis: The study of how language is used in communication.
Sociolinguistics: The study of how language varies across social groups and contexts.
Historical linguistics: The study of how language evolves over time.
Psycholinguistics: The study of how language is processed in the brain.
Neurolinguistics: The study of the neurological basis of language.
Computational linguistics: The study of using computers to analyze and generate language.
Forensic linguistics: The application of linguistic analysis in legal contexts.
Contrastive linguistics: The comparison of two or more languages to identify similarities and differences.
"All academic research in linguistics is descriptive; like all other scientific disciplines, it seeks to describe reality, without the bias of preconceived ideas about how it ought to be."
"Modern descriptive linguistics is based on a structural approach to language, as exemplified in the work of Leonard Bloomfield and others."
"This type of linguistics utilizes different methods in order to describe a language such as basic data collection, and different types of elicitation methods."
"The work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used...by a speech community."
"Without the bias of preconceived ideas about how it ought to be."
"...as exemplified in the work of Leonard Bloomfield and others."
"A structural approach to language."
"Utilizes different methods in order to describe a language such as basic data collection."
"Or how it was used in the past."
"All academic research in linguistics is descriptive...it seeks to describe reality, without the bias of preconceived ideas about how it ought to be."
"The work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used..."
"...analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past)..."
"Utilizes different methods in order to describe a language...and different types of elicitation methods."
"Analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past) by a speech community."
"...objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used..."
"Description or descriptive linguistics is the work of objectively analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past)..."
"...analyzing and describing how language is actually used..."
"A structural approach to language, as exemplified in the work of Leonard Bloomfield and others."
"...analyzing and describing how language is actually used (or how it was used in the past) by a speech community."