"Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing or directing."
These systems include video cameras, sensors, and other devices that enable surveillance of enemy movements, waterways, or airspace.
Surveillance Technology: This topic deals with the different types of surveillance technology used in military monitoring systems, such as cameras, sensors, and drones.
AI and Machine Learning: The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning helps in analyzing data captured by surveillance systems and provides real-time intelligence to military and security agencies.
Cyber Security: The security of the monitoring and surveillance systems is essential, and cyber security measures protect against hackers and malicious attacks.
Data Management: The collection, analysis, and management of data generated by monitoring and surveillance systems form an integral part of military operations.
Physical Security: This topic deals with the physical security measures needed to protect the surveillance and monitoring systems from unauthorized access and damage.
Communications Technology: The communication technology used within the monitoring and surveillance systems plays a critical role in transmitting the data collected from remote locations.
Mapping and Geospatial Analysis: Geospatial analysis tools help to gather and analyze data that is related to location and other geographic information, improving the efficiency of military operations.
Big Data Analytics: The large amounts of data generated by the monitoring and surveillance systems require an appropriate big data analytics strategy.
Biometrics: The use of biometric technology helps to identify individuals with high accuracy using physical characteristics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans.
Neural Networks: Neural networks are modeled after the function of the human brain and can learn from data input and improve the accuracy of predictions based on the data.
Remote Sensing: Remote sensing technologies such as satellites, aerial photography, and radar can reveal information that is inaccessible through traditional surveillance methods.
Weather Forecasting: Accurate weather forecasting can aid military operations, and monitoring systems can provide real-time data on weather conditions.
CCTV Surveillance: Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance is a system that uses cameras to monitor an area. The footage is usually recorded and monitored remotely.
Aerial Surveillance: Aerial surveillance is usually conducted using drones or planes to monitor a particular area or target. It is often used in military intelligence and reconnaissance operations.
Satellite Surveillance: Satellite surveillance uses satellites to monitor an area, and is often used for military intelligence and reconnaissance.
Acoustic Monitoring: Acoustic monitoring uses microphones or sensors to detect and analyse sounds. It is often used in military operations to detect suspicious activity, such as gunfire or explosions.
Motion Detection: Motion detection sensors can detect motion in a particular area, and can be used to trigger an alarm or alert.
Thermal Imaging: Thermal imaging uses cameras that detect heat signatures to monitor an area. It is often used in military operations to detect people or objects that are difficult to see with normal cameras.
Biometric Surveillance: Biometric surveillance uses technology such as facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and iris scanning to monitor people and track their movements.
Radio Frequency Monitoring: Radio frequency monitoring uses technology to detect and analyze radio signals. It is often used in military operations to detect and track electronic signals from enemy devices.
Cyber Security Monitoring: Cyber security monitoring is the process of monitoring an organisation's computer systems and networks for any security threats or breaches.
Electronic Countermeasures: Electronic countermeasures are designed to disrupt and disable electronic devices or systems. They are often used in military operations to counter enemy electronic devices such as radar or communication systems.
Underwater Surveillance: Underwater surveillance uses sonar technology to detect and track objects and submarines underwater.
Geospatial Intelligence: Geospatial intelligence uses data from satellites, maps, and other sources to create visual representations of an area. It is often used in military planning and analysis.
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) surveillance: CBRNE surveillance is used for the detection and monitoring of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive materials.
Location-based tracking: Location-based tracking uses technology such as GPS to track the movement and location of people, vehicles or objects.
Social Media Monitoring: Social media monitoring involves monitoring social media platforms for any relevant information or activity. This can be used for intelligence gathering, social media marketing, reputation management, and more.
Human Intelligence: Human intelligence involves gathering intelligence from human sources, such as informants or agents, to provide information to military decision makers.
Electronic Intelligence: Electronic intelligence involves gathering intelligence from electronic communication signals, such as radio or satellite signals.
Cyber Intelligence: Cyber Intelligence is intelligence gathering to identify and track cyber threats to organisations, governments or individuals.
Electro-Optical Intelligence: Electro-Optical Intelligence is derived from analysis of visual data captured by electronic sensors.
Covert Surveillance: Covert surveillance involves the use of hidden cameras or other devices to monitor an area or target without detection.
"This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, such as closed-circuit television (CCTV), or interception of electronically transmitted information like Internet traffic."
"Surveillance is used by citizens for protecting their neighborhoods."
"...governments for intelligence gathering - including espionage, prevention of crime, the protection of a process, person, group or object, or the investigation of crime."
"It is also used by criminal organizations to plan and commit crimes..."
"...by businesses to gather intelligence on criminals, their competitors, suppliers or customers."
"Religious organizations charged with detecting heresy and heterodoxy may also carry out surveillance. Auditors carry out a form of surveillance."
"A byproduct of surveillance is that it can unjustifiably violate people's privacy and is often criticized by civil liberties activists."
"Liberal democracies may have laws that seek to restrict governmental and private use of surveillance..."
"...authoritarian governments seldom have any domestic restrictions."
"Espionage is by definition covert and typically illegal..."
"International espionage seems to be common among all types of countries."
"It can also include simple technical methods, such as human intelligence gathering and postal interception."
"...to gather intelligence on criminals, their competitors, suppliers or customers."
"Religious organizations charged with detecting heresy and heterodoxy may also carry out surveillance."
"Auditors carry out a form of surveillance."
"...it can unjustifiably violate people's privacy and is often criticized by civil liberties activists."
"...most types of surveillance are overt and are considered legitimate."
"...prevention of crime, the protection of a process, person, group or object, or the investigation of crime."
"Surveillance is used by...governments for intelligence gathering - including espionage."