"Logistics is a part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers."
The process of planning, implementing and coordinating the movement of resources from one point to another.
Supply Chain Management: The coordination and management of activities involved in the production and delivery of goods and services.
Logistics Operations: The planning, execution, and control of the movement and storage of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption.
Military Logistics: The process of planning, implementing, and executing the movement and supply of military materiel and personnel.
Inventory Management: The management of inventory levels to ensure that optimal levels are maintained to meet service in the most cost-effective manner.
Transportation Management: The management of the transportation of goods and services to ensure they are delivered to their destination in the most cost-efficient manner.
Warehousing Management: The management of the location, design, operation, and control of warehouses and distribution centers.
Planning and Forecasting: The creation of forecasts for demand, capacity, production, supply, and delivery to support the overall logistics operations.
Procurement: The process of acquiring goods and services from external sources.
Quality Management: The management of the quality of inputs, processes, and outputs to ensure that customer expectations are met.
Metrics and Reporting: The creation and analysis of metrics and performance indicators to track the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics operations.
Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and management of risks to the logistics supply chain.
Information Technology: The use of technology and systems to support logistics operations.
International Logistics: The management of the movement and supply of goods and services across international borders.
Reverse Logistics: The management of the return of goods and services from the customer to the supplier.
Lean Logistics and Six Sigma: The use of lean management principles and methodologies to achieve operational efficiencies and reduce waste in logistics operations.
Transportation Logistics: This involves the movement of goods, materials or personnel from one place to another. It involves the planning, coordinating and controlling of freight and passenger transportation.
Warehouse Logistics: This involves the management of different storage facilities, the handling and storage of inventory, and maintaining control over the flow of goods in and out of warehouses.
Supply Chain Logistics: This involves the planning and management of the entire supply chain from the raw materials all the way through to the finished products. It involves making sure that enough raw materials are available to conduct production, that the products are produced on time, and that they are delivered to the customer in a timely manner.
Distribution Logistics: This involves the movement of finished goods from the manufacturing facility to the end customer. It involves coordinating and optimizing transportation routes, choosing the right carriers, and maintaining visibility over shipments.
Maintenance and Repair Logistics: This involves keeping equipment in good condition and repairing it as necessary. It involves scheduling preventative maintenance, conducting repairs, and troubleshooting problems that arise.
Reverse Logistics: This involves the management of goods that are returned by customers or that need to be recycled or disposed of. It involves managing returns processes, recycling and disposal processes, and the redistribution of returned products.
Procurement Logistics: This involves the acquisition of goods and services that are needed for military operations. It involves identifying suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing the procurement process.
Packaging Logistics: This involves the design and development of the packaging materials and methods used to transport goods. This includes selecting the right types of materials, choosing the optimal packaging methods, and ensuring that the packaging meets all regulations and standards.
Asset Management Logistics: This involves the monitoring and control of military assets, including the maintenance of a complete inventory of resources and the tracking of their location and status.
Information Logistics: This involves the management of all the data that is used in logistics operations. It includes collecting and organizing data, analyzing it to identify insights and trends, and using it to optimize logistics processes.
Humanitarian Logistics: This involves the provision of supplies and support to areas affected by natural disasters or conflict. It involves identifying and coordinating the delivery of necessary resources, such as food, water, shelter, and medical supplies.
Security Logistics: This involves the monitoring and controlling of security measures in logistics operations. It includes implementing security protocols, monitoring security risks, and mitigating security threats that may arise during transportation or storage of goods.
Emergency Logistics: This involves rapidly mobilizing resources and delivering them to areas affected by emergencies, such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks. It involves coordinating the movement of emergency responders, supplies, and equipment to the affected region.
Military Logistics: This involves the planning, coordinating, and executing of logistics operations within the military, including the movement of troops, weapons, and supplies. It involves managing logistics processes, planning contingencies, and ensuring that all operations are carried out efficiently and safely.
"Logistics management is a component that holds the supply chain together."
"The resources managed in logistics may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, as well as food and other consumable items."
"In military logistics, it is concerned with maintaining army supply lines with food, armaments, ammunitions, and spare parts apart from the transportation of troops themselves. Meanwhile, civil logistics deals with the acquisition, movement, and storage of raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished goods."
"For organizations that provide services such as garbage collection, mail deliveries, public utilities, and after-sales services, logistical problems also need to be addressed."
"Logistics deals with movements of materials or products from one facility to another (e.g. from the production facility to assembly plants to distribution centers); it does not deal with the material flow within the production or assembly plants (e.g. production planning or single-machine scheduling)."
"Logistics occupies a significant amount of the operational cost of an organization or country."
"Logistical costs of organizations in the United States incurred about 11% of United States national gross domestic product (GDP) in 1997."
"Logistics incurred 8.8 to 11.5% of the national GDP in 1993 for countries in the European Union (EU)."
"The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated simulation software."
"The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation in all logistics fields."
"A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician."