"Logistics is a part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers."
The planning, coordination and execution of the movement and maintenance of troops and supplies.
Supply Chain Management: The management of resources, information, and processes involved in the delivery of goods or services from suppliers to customers.
Inventory Management: The practice of overseeing and controlling the ordering, storage, and use of materials, products, and supplies.
Transportation Management: The process of planning, coordinating, and supervising the movement of goods from one place to another.
Warehousing: The storage and handling of goods, inventory and materials.
Distribution: The process of delivering goods to customers or stores.
Packaging and labeling: The process of packing goods to prepare them for storage, transportation, and sale; and labeling them for easy identification.
Risk Management: The process of identifying, assessing, and managing the risks involved in logistics operations.
Information Technology: The use of technology in support of logistics operations, such as automated systems, data analytics and information systems.
Contract Management: The process of managing contracts for the procurement of goods, services or equipment.
Quality Assurance: The process of monitoring and evaluating the quality of goods or services to ensure that they meet specified requirements.
Maintenance: The process of keeping equipment and machinery in good condition.
Reverse Logistics: The process of managing the return of goods from customers back to the supplier or manufacturer for repair, resale, or disposal.
Military Logistics: Logistics support to military operations, which includes transportation, supply, maintenance, and evacuation.
Logistics Planning: The process of developing logistics plans that address requirements, available resources, and contingency planning.
Logistics Operations: The execution of logistics plans, which may include the mobilization of personnel, equipment, and resources.
Intermodal Transportation: The use of multiple modes of transportation, such as trucks, trains, and planes, to move goods from one place to another.
Customs and border control: The process of clearance and compliance with laws and regulations related to the cross-border movement of goods.
Health and Safety: The management of measures related to health and safety in logistics operations, including employee safety, environmental and hazardous materials.
Sustainability: The integration of environmental, social, and economic considerations into logistics operations.
Emergency Management: The process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies or disasters that impact logistics operations.
Outsourcing and Vendor Management: The process of using external vendors to provide logistics services, and managing those relationships.
Performance Metrics: The measurement and analysis of key performance indicators to improve logistics operations.
Procurement: The process of acquiring goods, services, or equipment for logistics operations.
Financial Management: The management of resources and expenses involved in logistics operations, including budgeting and cost analysis.
Leadership and Management: The principles of management, including leadership, decision-making, communication, and team-building, as they relate to logistics operations.
Strategic logistics: This type of logistics is concerned with making plans and policies to ensure that the supply chain functions smoothly to support military operations. It involves managing resources from the point of origin to the point where they are needed.
Tactical logistics: Tactical logistics focuses on providing the necessary support to the troops involved in a combat operation. It ensures that supplies such as food, fuel, ammunition, and medical supplies are available when needed.
Operational logistics: This type of logistics supports the conduct of military operations, including planning and executing the provision of logistics services.
Joint logistics: Joint logistics is the coordination of logistics activities among different branches of the military, including the army, navy, air force, and marines. It involves the integration of logistics support across all military branches.
Amphibious logistics: This type of logistics is used when military operations are conducted from both land and sea. Amphibious logistics involves the transportation of troops, supplies, and equipment from one location to another by sea.
Air logistics: Air logistics refers to the transportation of military resources using aircraft. It includes the delivery of supplies, equipment, and personnel to remote areas or areas where roads are unavailable.
Maritime logistics: Maritime logistics involves the movement of military resources by sea, including the transport of troops, equipment, and supplies.
Humanitarian logistics: Humanitarian logistics is concerned with providing relief to individuals impacted by natural disasters, war, and other crises. It involves the provision of medical supplies, food, and shelter to affected individuals.
Supply chain management: Supply chain management focuses on managing the flow of goods and services, including the acquisition, storage, and distribution of resources.
Support logistics: Support logistics is responsible for providing logistics support to the military, including maintenance, transportation, and repair of equipment and facilities.
"Logistics management is a component that holds the supply chain together."
"The resources managed in logistics may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, as well as food and other consumable items."
"In military logistics, it is concerned with maintaining army supply lines with food, armaments, ammunitions, and spare parts apart from the transportation of troops themselves. Meanwhile, civil logistics deals with the acquisition, movement, and storage of raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished goods."
"For organizations that provide services such as garbage collection, mail deliveries, public utilities, and after-sales services, logistical problems also need to be addressed."
"Logistics deals with movements of materials or products from one facility to another (e.g. from the production facility to assembly plants to distribution centers); it does not deal with the material flow within the production or assembly plants (e.g. production planning or single-machine scheduling)."
"Logistics occupies a significant amount of the operational cost of an organization or country."
"Logistical costs of organizations in the United States incurred about 11% of United States national gross domestic product (GDP) in 1997."
"Logistics incurred 8.8 to 11.5% of the national GDP in 1993 for countries in the European Union (EU)."
"The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated simulation software."
"The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation in all logistics fields."
"A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician."