- "Geomorphometry, or geomorphometrics (Ancient Greek: γῆ, romanized: gê, lit. 'earth' + Ancient Greek: μορφή, romanized: morphḗ, lit. 'form, shape' + Ancient Greek: μέτρον, romanized: métron, lit. 'measure'), is the science and practice of measuring the characteristics of terrain, the shape of the surface of the Earth, and the effects of this surface form on human and natural geography."
The study of how terrain affects military operations. Terrain analysis includes factors such as slope, vegetation, and soil types, and is used to plan military strategy and operations.
Topography: The study of landforms and their characteristics, including elevation, relief, and slope.
Geomorphology: The study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of landforms, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and lakes.
Hydrology: The study of water movement and distribution on and beneath the Earth's surface, including surface water bodies and underground aquifers.
Climatology: The study of climate and its effects on the physical environment, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.
Soil Science: The study of soil properties, composition, and structure, including soil texture, water-holding capacity, and nutrient content.
Vegetation Analysis: The study of plant growth and distribution on the Earth's surface, including the impact of vegetation on water runoff and soil erosion.
GIS and Remote Sensing: The use of technology to collect, analyze, and visualize spatial data related to terrain features, including satellite imagery and digital maps.
Military Science and Strategy: The study of warfare and its tactics, including the application of terrain analysis to military operations.
Cartography: The creation and interpretation of maps, including the use of symbols, colors, and other visual aids to represent terrain features.
Emergency Management: The study of preparing for and responding to natural disasters, including the role of terrain in disaster management.
Civil Engineering: The study of the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, in different terrain environments.
Environmental Science: The study of the surface and subsurface interactions between humans and the natural environment, including the impact of human activity on terrain features.
Topography Analysis: This type of analysis studies the physical features of a specific area, including hills, mountains, valleys, rivers, and other natural and manmade structures.
Hydrography Analysis: This analysis is focused on the study of water systems, including rivers, lakes, and oceans, etc. It is crucial for Military Geography because water systems can be used to transport troops or as a natural barrier.
Weather and Climate Analysis: This analysis focuses on atmospheric conditions, including wind patterns, precipitation, temperature, and other factors that can significantly impact the military operations.
Vegetation Analysis: This analysis involves the study of flora and fauna that grows in a specific area. It is important for Military Geography as it can impact the concealment and camouflage of military units.
Geology Analysis: This type of analysis involves the study of rocks, minerals, and soil formation in a specific area. It is crucial for Military Geography as it helps determine the feasibility of constructing infrastructure and the suitability of the terrain for the deployment of military units.
Urban Analysis: This analysis focuses on built-up areas, which can include cities, towns, and other human settlements. Urban Analysis is important for Military Geography because it can provide insights into the infrastructure, population density, and other factors that can impact military operations in urban environments.
Terrain Recognition Analysis: This analysis is focused on the use of remote sensing technologies such as satellites, drones, and other platforms to gather information about the terrain. It is important for Military Geography because it can help identify areas of interest, such as military bases, strongholds, and potential enemy threats.
- "It gathers various mathematical, statistical, and image processing techniques that can be used to quantify morphological, hydrological, ecological, and other aspects of a land surface."
- "Common synonyms for geomorphometry are geomorphological analysis (after geomorphology), terrain morphometry, terrain analysis, and land surface analysis."
- "Geomorphometrics is the discipline based on the computational measures of the geometry, topography, and shape of the Earth's horizons, and their temporal change."
- "This is a major component of geographic information systems (GIS) and other software tools for spatial analysis."
- "In simple terms, geomorphometry aims at extracting (land) surface parameters (morphometric, hydrological, climatic, etc.) and objects (watersheds, stream networks, landforms, etc.) using input digital land surface model (also known as digital elevation model, DEM) and parameterization software."
- "Extracted surface parameters and objects can then be used, for example, to improve mapping and modeling of soils, vegetation, land use, geomorphological and geological features, and similar."
- "With the rapid increase of sources of DEMs today (and especially due to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and LIDAR-based projects), extraction of land surface parameters is becoming more and more attractive to numerous fields ranging from precision agriculture, soil-landscape modeling, climatic and hydrological applications to urban planning, education, and space research."
- "The topography of almost all Earth has been today sampled or scanned so that DEMs are available at resolutions of 100 m or better at a global scale."
- "Land surface parameters are today successfully used for both stochastic and process-based modeling."
- "The only remaining issue being the level of detail and vertical accuracy of the DEM."
- "Geomorphometry... measures the characteristics of terrain, the shape of the surface of the Earth, and the effects of this surface form on human and natural geography."
- "It gathers various mathematical, statistical, and image processing techniques that can be used to quantify morphological, hydrological, ecological, and other aspects of a land surface."
- "Extracted surface parameters and objects can then be used, for example, to improve mapping and modeling of soils, vegetation, land use, geomorphological and geological features, and similar."
- "With the rapid increase of sources of DEMs today (and especially due to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and LIDAR-based projects), extraction of land surface parameters is becoming more and more attractive to numerous fields ranging from precision agriculture, soil-landscape modeling, climatic and hydrological applications to urban planning, education, and space research."
- "This is a major component of geographic information systems (GIS) and other software tools for spatial analysis."
- "In simple terms, geomorphometry aims at extracting (land) surface parameters (morphometric, hydrological, climatic, etc.) and objects (watersheds, stream networks, landforms, etc.) using input digital land surface model (also known as digital elevation model, DEM) and parameterization software."
- "Land surface parameters are today successfully used for both stochastic and process-based modeling."
- "The topography of almost all Earth has been today sampled or scanned so that DEMs are available at resolutions of 100 m or better at a global scale."
- "The only remaining issue being the level of detail and vertical accuracy of the DEM."