The art and science of map making. Military cartography is essential for developing accurate, up-to-date maps for planning and executing military operations.
Map types and projections: Understanding the different types of maps and projections used in cartography is an essential building block for any knowledge of military geography.
Topographic mapping: The art and science of representing terrain features on maps, this is a core knowledge area of military cartography.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): The use of computer technology to store, analyze, and share spatial data, GIS is an emerging technology that is increasingly important for military geography.
Remote sensing: The use of satellite imagery and other aerial photography to produce maps and other geographic data is an important tool for military cartographers.
Field surveying: The collection and analysis of geographic data on the ground, this topic is important for any military geographer who needs to produce accurate maps and other spatial data.
Military geospatial intelligence: The use of geographic data in military planning and operations, this topic is increasingly important in modern warfare.
Geopolitics: The study of the relationships between political and geographic factors in international relations, this is an essential topic for any military geography student.
Cartographic design: The principles and practices of map design and production, this topic is important for any military geographer who needs to produce effective and informative maps.
Historical cartography: The study of how maps have been used throughout history, including in military campaigns, is an important topic for any student of military geography.
Cartographic software: Understanding how to use modern cartographic software tools and applications is essential for any cartographer, including those working in military geography.
Topographic Cartography: Topographic maps display the physical features of an area, including terrain, bodies of water, elevation, and other natural and geographical elements.
Thematic Cartography: This type of cartography deals with the representation of specific thematic themes such as population distribution, climate, vegetation, geology, etc.
Geophysical Cartography: Geophysical cartography is the study and mapping of the Earth's physical properties, including gravity, magnetism, and seismicity.
Meteorological Cartography: This type of cartography deals with the representation of maps that display the weather conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, winds, and pressure.
Hydrographic Cartography: Hydrographic cartography deals with the mapping of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and oceans, their depths, currents, and tides.
Military Cartography: Military cartography has its unique variety of maps that are used for military purposes like maps of battlefield, fortifications, deployment of troops, defenses, strategic routes, logistics, etc.
Political Cartography: Political cartography involves the representation of maps that depict political boundaries, borders, territorial claims, and other governmental and administrative aspects.
Historical Cartography: Historical cartography involves the collection, analysis, and representation of maps that capture historical events, periods, changes in the landscape, etc.
Aeronautical Cartography: Aeronautical cartography involves the representation of maps and charts used by pilots and air traffic controllers for navigation, flight planning, and communication.
Cadastral Cartography: Cadastral cartography deals with the representation of maps that display land titles, property boundaries, and real estate aspects.
Urban Cartography: Urban cartography deals with the representation of maps that capture the built environment of cities and towns, including buildings, streets, transportation networks, and other human-made elements.
Photogrammetric Cartography: Photogrammetric cartography is a technique of mapping the Earth's surface or structures using aerial photographs or other images.
Maritime Cartography: Maritime cartography comprises the representation of nautical maps and charts, harbors, shipping routes, coastal and offshore features, and other aspects related to navigation and shipping.
Cartography for Disaster Management: It involves mapping and managing the areas hit by natural calamities or emergencies and the provision of relief facilities.
Remote Sensing Cartography: Remote sensing cartography deals with the representation of maps that are derived from satellite images, aerials using spectral and spatial data.