"The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces."
Funds salary and benefits for all military personnel, including medical care.
Military Budget Overview: Understanding the basics of military budgets, including the overall size and scope of military spending, the sources of funding, and the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Key Budget Concepts: Understanding key budget concepts, such as appropriations, authorizations, outlays, and spending caps, that are central to the management and analysis of military budgets.
Budget Process: Understanding the military budget process, including the timeline for development and approval of budgets, the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, and the key documents and reports involved.
Budget Structure: Understanding the structure of military budgets, including how spending is categorized and allocated across various programs, functions, and categories.
Budget Constraints: Understanding the constraints on military budgets, including the impact of competing demands for resources, political and economic factors, and long-term strategic considerations.
Budget Analysis: Developing the skills and tools needed to analyze military budgets, including how to identify trends, evaluate performance, and identify opportunities for improvement.
Comparative Analysis: Comparing military budgets across different countries or time periods, and identifying key similarities, differences, and lessons learned.
Defense Acquisition: Understanding the role of defense acquisition programs and their impact on military budgets, including the costs associated with research, development, testing, and production of new weapons systems and platforms.
Personnel Costs: Understanding the major drivers of military personnel costs, including military pay and allowances, health care benefits, training and education, and retirement benefits.
Force Structure: Understanding the key drivers of military force structure, including requirements, threats, and strategic considerations, and how these factors impact military budgets.
Resource Management: Developing the skills and strategies needed to effectively manage military resources, including how to prioritize competing demands, make difficult trade-offs, and adapt to changing circumstances.
Planning and Programming: Understanding the skills and tools needed to evaluate, develop, and implement military spending plans and programs, and how to align these programs with broader strategic objectives.
Budget Oversight and Accountability: Understanding the role of oversight and accountability in the military budget process, including the importance of transparency, collaboration, and stakeholder engagement.
Personnel Pay: This budget category covers the salaries and benefits of military personnel, including basic pay, special pay, hazard pay, housing allowances, and other benefits.
Recruitment and Training: This budget category includes expenses related to recruiting new personnel, such as advertising, travel expenses, and bonuses as well as training expenses, such as wages for instructors, training materials.
Equipment and Supplies: This budget category covers expenses related to the purchase and maintenance of weapons, vehicles, and other supplies needed for military operations. It can also include expenses for research and development of new weapons and technology.
Operations and Maintenance: This budget category covers expenses related to the day-to-day operations of military personnel, such as fuel, food, and other supplies, as well as repair and maintenance of equipment.
Research and Development: This budget category covers expenses related to technology and research programs of military organizations.
Construction: This budget category covers expenses related to the construction of new facilities, such as barracks, administrative offices, or training facilities.
Health Care: This budget category covers expenses related to medical care for military personnel, including hospitals, clinics, and other health-related services.
Retirement and Benefits: This budget category covers expenses related to the retirement benefits of military personnel, including pensions, healthcare, and survivor benefits for their families after they retire or are killed in action.
"As of June 2022, the U.S. Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world, with over 1.34 million active-duty service members."
"Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force."
"DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees."
"Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C."
"The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States."
"DoD's stated mission is to provide 'the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security'."
"The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)."
"Other Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA) and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA)."
"Additionally, the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) is responsible for administering contracts for the DoD."
"Military operations are managed by eleven regional or functional unified combatant commands."
"The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the Eisenhower School (ES) and the National War College (NWC)." Quote sources: - "The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces." - "As of June 2022, the U.S. Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world, with over 1.34 million active-duty service members." - "Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force." - "DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees." - "Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C." - "The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States." - "DoD's stated mission is to provide 'the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security'." - "The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)." - "Other Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA) and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA)." - "Additionally, the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) is responsible for administering contracts for the DoD." - "Military operations are managed by eleven regional or functional unified combatant commands." - "The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the Eisenhower School (ES) and the National War College (NWC)."