"The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces."
Funds the daily operations and salaries of active military personnel.
Basic principles of budgeting: Understanding the basics of budgeting is essential to navigate and analyze the military budget. This includes knowledge of budget cycles, revenue, and expenses.
Components of the military budget: The military budget is made up of many sub-budgets, including the Department of Defense budget, military personnel budget, research and development budget, and overseas contingency operations budget, among others. Understanding each component is necessary to develop a comprehensive view of military spending.
Historical overview of military budget: An overview of the budget over time provides context for current budget appropriations and allows for analysis of trends and patterns that can inform future budget decisions.
Budget process and timeline: Understanding the budget process and timeline is essential for analyzing and impacting budget appropriations. This includes knowledge of congressional appropriations, budget submissions, congressional hearings, and presidential budget requests.
Budget terminology: Knowledge of specific budget terms, such as base budget, supplemental budget, and continuing resolution, is important to understand the nuances of budget talks and negotiations.
Analysis of budget data: Analyzing budget data can provide powerful insights into spending trends and areas of potential cost savings. This includes understanding the structure of the budget, expenditures, and revenue.
Policy and political considerations: The military budget is shaped by policy and political decisions, often influenced by internal and external forces. An understanding of these forces is essential for evaluating future budget developments.
Strategic planning: Defense strategy and planning heavily influence military budget decisions. Understanding military policy and strategic planning is, therefore, critical for evaluating future budget appropriations.
Economic considerations: Military spending has significant economic impacts. Evaluating these impacts, both positive and negative, is an essential part of understanding the military budget.
International relations: The military budget is often tied to international relations and geopolitical considerations, understanding both is critical for evaluating defense spending decisions.
Base Budget: The base budget funds everyday expenses, including personnel and training.
Contingency Operations Budget: These budgets are a form of emergency funding used during times of war, natural disasters, or other crises.
Overseas Contingency Operations Budget: These budgets fund military operations outside the United States, including supporting the fight against terrorists in Iraq and Syria.
Procurement Budget: This budget is for acquiring new military equipment and technology.
Research and Development Budget: This budget funds the development of new technology and weapons systems.
Military Construction Budget: This budget funds the construction of military facilities, such as barracks, hospitals, and training centers.
Personnel Pay and Benefits Budget: This budget provides pay and benefits to military personnel, including pensions, medical care, and housing allowances.
Civilian Personnel Budget: This budget funds the salary and benefits for civilian employees of the military.
National Guard and Reserve Budget: This budget funds the operations and training of National Guard and Reserve units.
Defense Health Program Budget: This budget funds healthcare for active-duty military members, their families, and retirees.
Military Intelligence Budget: This budget funds intelligence operations and gathering.
Veterans Affairs Budget: This budget provides healthcare, disability compensation, and other benefits to military veterans.
"As of June 2022, the U.S. Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world, with over 1.34 million active-duty service members."
"Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force."
"DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees."
"Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C."
"The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States."
"DoD's stated mission is to provide 'the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security'."
"The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)."
"Other Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA) and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA)."
"Additionally, the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) is responsible for administering contracts for the DoD."
"Military operations are managed by eleven regional or functional unified combatant commands."
"The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the Eisenhower School (ES) and the National War College (NWC)." Quote sources: - "The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces." - "As of June 2022, the U.S. Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world, with over 1.34 million active-duty service members." - "Beneath the Department of Defense are three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force." - "DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees." - "Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C." - "The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States." - "DoD's stated mission is to provide 'the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security'." - "The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), and the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)." - "Other Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), the Missile Defense Agency (MDA), the Defense Health Agency (DHA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA), the Space Development Agency (SDA) and the Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA)." - "Additionally, the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) is responsible for administering contracts for the DoD." - "Military operations are managed by eleven regional or functional unified combatant commands." - "The Department of Defense also operates several joint services schools, including the Eisenhower School (ES) and the National War College (NWC)."