"The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate United States government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work both separately and collectively to conduct intelligence activities..."
This topic provides an overview of the different agencies and organizations that make up the broader intelligence community, including the CIA, NSA, DIA, and FBI.
Intelligence History: A study of the evolution of the intelligence community and its role in shaping political, military, and national security decision making.
Intelligence Collection: An examination of the various methods used to acquire information, including open-source intelligence, signal intelligence, human intelligence, and satellite imagery.
Intelligence Analysis: The process of evaluating and interpreting information to produce actionable intelligence for policy makers, military commanders or other intelligence consumers.
Counterintelligence: Measures taken to prevent or mitigate damage caused by foreign intelligence services or other entities attempting to penetrate or sabotage a nation's intelligence activities.
Covert Action: Covert or clandestine activities, including targeted killings, sabotage, and espionage, undertaken by intelligence agencies to influence political or military outcomes.
Cyber Intelligence: A study of the strategies and technologies used to gather and interpret intelligence from the internet, social media, and other digital platforms.
Intelligence Ethics: A examination of the ethical, legal, and moral considerations involved in intelligence collection and analysis, including the use of force, surveillance, and data privacy.
Intelligence and Diplomacy: The use of intelligence in supporting diplomatic efforts, including negotiations, peacekeeping, and conflict resolution.
Intelligence and the Military: The role of intelligence in supporting military operations, including tactical planning, target selection, and logistics.
Intelligence and Homeland Security: The role of intelligence in supporting domestic security efforts, including border and transportation security, counterterrorism, and disaster response.
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT): SIGINT refers to the interception and analysis of signals and communications, including radio, electronic, and wireless communications.
Human Intelligence (HUMINT): HUMINT refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence through spying, espionage, and other human-based sources.
Imagery Intelligence (IMINT): IMINT refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence from visual sources, such as satellite and aerial photographs.
Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT): MASINT refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence from technical sources, such as sensors and other specialized measuring devices.
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): OSINT refers to the collection and analysis of unclassified, publicly available information to provide intelligence insights.
Cyber Intelligence: Cyber Intelligence refers to the collection and analysis of data and information from electronic and internet-based sources.
Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT): GEOINT refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence from geographic information, including maps, aerial photographs, and satellite imagery.
Counterintelligence: Counterintelligence refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence to identify and prevent hostile intelligence activities, such as spying and espionage.
Financial Intelligence: Financial Intelligence refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence on financial transactions to identify illegal or illicit activities, such as money laundering and terrorism financing.
Technical Intelligence: Technical Intelligence refers to the collection and analysis of intelligence from technical sources, such as sensors, electronic devices, and other specialized equipment.
"The IC is overseen by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), which is headed by the director of national intelligence (DNI)..."
"...who reports directly to the president of the United States."
"The IC was established by Executive Order 12333 ('United States Intelligence Activities'), signed on December 4, 1981, by President Ronald Reagan."
"The statutory definition of the IC, including its roster of agencies, was codified as the Intelligence Organization Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102–496, H.R. 5095, 106 Stat. 3188)."
"The Washington Post reported in 2010 that there were 1,271 government organizations...in 10,000 locations in the United States that were working on counterterrorism, homeland security, and intelligence."
"...1,931 private companies in 10,000 locations in the United States that were working on counterterrorism, homeland security, and intelligence..."
"...the intelligence community as a whole would include 854,000 people holding top-secret clearances."
"According to a 2008 study by the ODNI, private contractors make up 29% of the workforce in the U.S. intelligence community..."
"...and account for 49% of their personnel budgets."
"...to conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States."
"Member organizations of the IC include intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis offices within federal executive departments."
"The IC is overseen by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)..."
"The IC was established by Executive Order 12333 ('United States Intelligence Activities')..."
"...signed on December 4, 1981, by President Ronald Reagan."
"The statutory definition of the IC, including its roster of agencies, was codified as the Intelligence Organization Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102–496, H.R. 5095, 106 Stat. 3188)."
"...1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies in 10,000 locations..."
"...29% of the workforce in the U.S. intelligence community and account for 49% of their personnel budgets."
"The intelligence community as a whole would include 854,000 people holding top-secret clearances."
"...conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States."