The ability of critical infrastructure to withstand disruption and recover quickly from disasters or other unplanned events.
Risk Assessment: This refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing potential threats, hazards, and vulnerabilities that can impact infrastructures such as transportation systems, communication networks, and power grids.
Disaster Management: This includes the procedures and strategies put in place to prepare for, respond to, and recover from a disaster or emergency situation that can affect critical infrastructure.
Physical Security: This involves protecting infrastructure from physical threats such as terrorism, theft, sabotage, and vandalism through the use of security measures such as barriers, access controls, and surveillance systems.
Cybersecurity: This refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, theft, or damage. This is particularly important for critical infrastructure, which can be targeted by cyber attacks.
Emergency Management: This focuses on managing and coordinating the response to emergencies or disasters, ensuring the safety and well-being of people, and minimizing damage to infrastructure.
Continuity Planning: This involves developing and implementing plans to ensure that critical infrastructure can continue to function in the event of disruptions or failures.
Infrastructure Resilience: This refers to the ability of critical infrastructure to withstand and quickly recover from disruptive events.
Business Continuity Planning: This is often associated with ensuring that businesses can continue to operate in the event of a disaster or other disruption.
Supply Chain Resilience: This involves ensuring that supply chains are designed to be resilient and able to withstand disruptions.
Interagency Coordination: This refers to the process of coordinating efforts and sharing information across multiple agencies, both at the local and national level.
Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment: This involves analyzing infrastructure to identify vulnerabilities and determine areas that require improvement.
Public-Private Partnerships: These partnerships between the government and private companies can help ensure that critical infrastructure is protected and maintained.
Contingency Planning: This involves developing plans for responding to unexpected events and includes identifying potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them.
Infrastructure Protection Planning: This includes planning for the protection of infrastructure from natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other threats.
Emergency Preparedness: This focuses on preparing for potential disasters or emergencies and includes activities such as developing emergency plans, training personnel, and conducting exercises.
Hazard Analysis: This involves analyzing potential hazards and assessing the risks associated with those hazards.
Risk Management: This refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, and developing strategies to mitigate those risks.
Emergency Response Planning: This involves developing and implementing plans to respond to emergencies and disasters.
Crisis Management: This refers to the process of managing and responding to crises, including communication, decision-making, and coordination across agencies.
Disaster Recovery: This involves the process of restoring normal operations following a disaster or emergency.
Physical resilience: This refers to the ability of an infrastructure or system to withstand natural or manmade disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and cyber attacks. Physical resilience can be achieved through the use of robust building materials, redundancy in critical systems, and implementing measures such as flood barriers and backup power sources.
Cyber resilience: This refers to the ability of an infrastructure or system to resist and recover from cyber attacks such as hacks, malware, or viruses. Cyber resilience can be achieved by implementing strong cybersecurity measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular system updates.
Operational resilience: This refers to the ability of an infrastructure or system to maintain its critical functions during and after disruptive events. Operational resilience can be achieved by creating contingency plans, cross-training staff, and establishing communication protocols.
Financial resilience: This refers to the ability of an infrastructure or system to withstand financial shocks such as budget cuts, economic downturns, or fraud. Financial resilience can be achieved by diversifying funding sources, establishing contingency funds, and implementing financial controls.
Social resilience: This refers to the ability of an infrastructure or system to maintain social cohesion during and after disruptive events. Social resilience can be achieved by building community networks, implementing social support systems, and fostering a sense of shared ownership and responsibility.
Leadership resilience: This refers to the ability of leaders to lead effectively during times of crisis. Leadership resilience can be achieved by developing strong leadership skills, prioritizing communication, and setting clear goals and objectives.