"The human musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems."
An overview of the bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues that make up the musculoskeletal system and how they function.
Bones: The structure, function, and classification of bones in the human body.
Joints: The anatomy, classification, and function of joints in the musculoskeletal system.
Muscles: Types and functions of muscles, including skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
Skeletal muscles: The structure, function, and properties of skeletal muscle fibers.
Muscle physiology: The mechanisms of muscle contraction, including the role of neurotransmitters and calcium ions.
Connective tissues: The various types of connective tissues in the musculoskeletal system, including cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.
Cartilage: The structure and function of cartilage, including the different types of cartilage and the process of cartilage degeneration.
Ligaments: The structure and function of ligaments, including their role in joint stabilization.
Tendons: The structure and function of tendons, including their role in muscle-to-bone attachment.
Nerves: The anatomy and function of nerves in the musculoskeletal system, including the role of sensory and motor fibers.
Anatomy and physiology of the spine: The structure, function, and movement of the spine.
Anatomy and physiology of the upper extremity: The structure, function, and movement of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand.
Anatomy and physiology of the lower extremity: The structure, function, and movement of the hip, knee, ankle, and foot.
Rheumatology: The study of rheumatic diseases, including their causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and bone of joints.
Rheumatoid arthritis: A chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and joint damage.
Gout: A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in joints.
Osteoporosis: A condition in which bones become fragile and more likely to fracture.
Posture: The alignment of the body in different positions and its impact on musculoskeletal health.
Exercise physiology: The effects of physical activity on the musculoskeletal system, including strength training and aerobic exercise.
Osteology: It is the study of bones, their structure, and function.
Arthrology: It is the study of joints, their structure, function, and movement.
Myology: It is the study of muscles, their structure, function, and movement.
Rheumatology: It is the study of rheumatic diseases and their management.
Rehabilitation: It is the study of how to help patients recover physical function and mobility.
Orthopedics: It is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and correction of injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Kinesiology: It is the study of human movement, including joint movement, muscle activity, and body mechanics.
Biomechanics: It is the study of the mechanical principles that govern the movement of living organisms.
Clinical Anatomy: It is the study of anatomy in a clinical context to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Imaging: It involves the use of various imaging techniques such as x-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to visualize the musculoskeletal system for diagnosis and treatment purposes.
"It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together."
"The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs."
"The bones provide stability to the body."
"Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones."
"Bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments."
"To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints."
"Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other."
"Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint."
"Diseases and disorders may adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the system."
"These diseases can be difficult to diagnose due to the close relation of the musculoskeletal system to other internal systems."
"Complex issues and injuries involving the musculoskeletal system are usually handled by a physiatrist (specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation) or an orthopaedic surgeon."
"The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus."
"The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body."
"Tendons are connective tissues that support and bind tissues and organs together."
"The human musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems."
"The skeletal portion of the system contains critical components of the hematopoietic system."
"The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system."
"The musculoskeletal system is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position."
"Ligaments are connective tissues that support and bind tissues and organs together."