"Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults."
Pediatricians manage chronic illnesses that children may have, such as asthma, diabetes, and ADHD. This involves ongoing monitoring and management of the disease, as well as helping the family manage the condition at home.
Definition of Chronic Illness: Chronic illness is a long-term medical condition that persists over a period of time and typically cannot be cured completely.
Types of Chronic Illnesses: There are several types of chronic illnesses, including autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, metabolic disorders, and neurological disorders.
Causes of Chronic Illnesses: The causes of chronic illnesses can be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both.
Symptoms and Signs of Chronic Illnesses: The symptoms and signs of chronic illnesses can vary depending on the type of illness.
Diagnosis of Chronic Illnesses: The diagnosis of chronic illnesses involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and medical tests.
Treatment of Chronic Illnesses: The treatment of chronic illnesses typically involves medications, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgery.
Management of Chronic Illnesses: The management of chronic illnesses involves follow-up appointments, monitoring of symptoms, and ongoing medical care.
Coping with Chronic Illnesses: Coping with chronic illnesses involves emotional support, psychological therapy, and self-care strategies.
Impact of Chronic Illnesses on Development: Chronic illnesses can impact a child's physical, emotional, and social development.
Family Life and Chronic Illnesses: Chronic illnesses can affect the entire family, and it is important to consider the impact on family dynamics.
Education and Chronic Illnesses: Children with chronic illnesses may require special education accommodations to ensure academic success.
Advocacy for Children with Chronic Illnesses: Advocacy for children with chronic illnesses involves ensuring their rights are protected and their needs are met.
Research in Chronic Illnesses: Ongoing research is necessary to improve the understanding and treatment of chronic illnesses in children.
Resources for Children and Families with Chronic Illnesses: There are many resources available to support families with children with chronic illnesses, including support groups, educational materials, and financial assistance programs.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): JIA is a childhood arthritis that begins before the age of 16 years, and the symptoms persist for at least six weeks. It affects one or more joints in the body, causing pain, inflammation, and stiffness.
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): CF is a life-long genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It causes the production of thick and sticky mucus that clogs the airways and blocks the pancreas.
Type 1 Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys its insulin-producing cells. It causes high blood sugar levels and can lead to serious complications.
Asthma: Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It leads to wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing, particularly after exposure to certain triggers.
Cerebral Palsy (CP): CP is a disorder that affects movement and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain or abnormalities in brain development, and symptoms can range from mild to severe.
Down Syndrome: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes intellectual disability and developmental delays. It happens due to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a blood-clotting disorder that makes it difficult for blood to clot after an injury or cut. It can be mild or severe, and affected individuals may develop joint damage or bleeding in the brain.
Sickle Cell Disease: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and sticky. This can lead to severe pain, organ damage, and an increased risk of infections.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a chronic condition that affects the digestive system, causing abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It can be triggered by stress, diet, or certain medications.
Muscular Dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass. It can affect multiple muscles, including those needed for breathing and heart function.
Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures, which can be brief or long-lasting and include loss of consciousness. There are many types of seizures and different types of epilepsy.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): ASD is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It can be diagnosed early in childhood and requires early intervention and ongoing support.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): RA is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints, causing pain, inflammation, and stiffness. It can also affect other organs, such as the heart and lungs.
Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that affects multiple organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and brain. It can cause fatigue, joint pain, and rashes, among other symptoms.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS is an autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and vision problems. It can be progressive and have a significant impact on quality of life.
"In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the age of 18."
"The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people seek pediatric care through the age of 21."
"Some pediatric subspecialists continue to care for adults up to 25."
"Worldwide age limits of pediatrics have been trending upward year after year."
"The word pediatrics and its cognates mean 'healer of children'."
"The word pediatrics and its cognates mean 'healer of children', derived from the two Greek words: παῖς (pais 'child') and ἰατρός (iatros 'doctor, healer')."
"Pediatricians work in clinics, research centers, universities, general hospitals, and children's hospitals."
"Yes, some practice pediatric subspecialties."
"Neonatology requires resources available in a NICU."
"A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician."
"Pediatrics involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults."
"Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics)..."
"Paediatrics covers many of their youth until the age of 18."
"The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people seek pediatric care through the age of 21."
"Some pediatric subspecialists continue to care for adults up to 25."
"The word pediatrics and its cognates mean 'healer of children', derived from the two Greek words: παῖς (pais 'child') and ἰατρός (iatros 'doctor, healer')."
"Pediatricians work in clinics, research centers, universities, general hospitals, and children's hospitals."
"Yes, there are pediatric subspecialties."
"Neonatology requires resources available in a NICU."