- "Pathology is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury."
The study of the nature, causes, and effects of diseases.
Basic Molecular and Cell Biology: This topic covers key concepts related to the structure and function of cells, including cell signaling, transcription, translation, and cell cycle regulation.
Histology: This topic covers the microscopic structure and function of tissues, including the study of the different types of cells, their organization, and their functions.
Anatomy: This topic covers the structure of the human body, including its organs and organ systems.
Physiology: This topic covers how the body functions, including the study of various organ systems and their roles in the body.
Pathophysiology: This topic covers the study of how disease affects the normal functioning of the body, including cellular and organ dysfunction.
Pharmacology: This topic covers the study of how drugs interact with the human body, including drug action, side effects, and drug interactions.
Immunology: This topic covers the study of the immune system, including how it functions to protect the body from disease.
Microbiology: This topic covers the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and how they cause disease.
Genetics: This topic covers the study of how genetic information is inherited and expressed in the body, including how genetic disorders arise.
Epidemiology: This topic covers the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations, including outbreak investigation and surveillance.
Medical Terminology: This topic covers the language used in medical settings, including medical terms and abbreviations.
Clinical Medicine: This topic covers the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, including the use of medical imaging, laboratory tests, and medical interventions.
Surgical Pathology: This topic covers the study of tissue specimens obtained during surgical procedures, including the diagnosis of diseases and the evaluation of the adequacy of surgical resections.
Forensic Pathology: This topic covers the study of the causes of death and injuries, including the investigation of suspicious or violent deaths.
Anatomic Pathology: This topic covers the study of the structure and function of organs and tissues, including the diagnosis of diseases and the evaluation of tissue samples for cancer screening.
Clinical Pathology: This topic covers the laboratory diagnosis of diseases, including the use of laboratory tests to monitor disease progression and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
Neuropathology: This topic covers the study of the structure and function of the nervous system, including the diagnosis of neurological diseases and the evaluation of brain tissue for research purposes.
Anatomical pathology: It deals with the examination of tissues and organs through biopsy, surgical specimens, and autopsies. It involves studying the structure and function of cells and tissues to identify the cause of a disease.
Clinical pathology: It is the diagnosis and management of disease through laboratory testing of body fluids (blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid). This includes analysis of microbiology, hematology, blood banking, immunology, and chemistry.
Dermatopathology: It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. This involves analyzing skin biopsies for abnormal cells, rashes, pigmentation disorders, and infections.
Forensic pathology: It combines legal principles with medical expertise to determine the cause of death in criminal cases. It examines and analyzes autopsy findings in cases of accidents, homicides, and suicides.
Hematopathology: It involves the study of blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes to diagnose and monitor conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and anemia.
Neuropathology: It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It involves analyzing tissue samples from the nervous system to identify abnormalities and disorders.
Pediatric pathology: It deals with the diagnosis of diseases present in children, including those of neonates, infants, and adolescents. It involves studying pediatric pathology cases, prenatal abnormalities, and congenital disorders.
Renal pathology: It involves the study of kidney disease and the use of biopsy samples to diagnose and monitor conditions, including glomerulonephritis and renal neoplasms.
Surgical pathology: It involves the examination of surgical specimens and resections to diagnose and monitor conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections.
Cytopathology: It involves the study of cells and tissues using microscopy to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases. This field includes Pap smears, fine-needle aspirations, and body fluid analysis.
Molecular pathology: It is the study of genetic and molecular changes that lead to diseases. It involves analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins to diagnose and treat diseases like cancer and genetic disorders.
Veterinary pathology: It deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in animals. This involves the analysis of tissue samples from livestock, pets, and wildlife to identify the cause of the disease.
- "When used in the context of modern medical treatment, the term is often used in a narrower fashion to refer to processes and tests that fall within the contemporary medical field of 'general pathology'."
- "A physician practicing pathology is called a pathologist."
- "Pathology addresses components of disease: cause, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences of changes (clinical manifestations)."
- "In common medical practice, general pathology is mostly concerned with analyzing known clinical abnormalities that are markers or precursors for both infectious and non-infectious disease."
- "General pathology is conducted by experts in one of two major specialties, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology."
- "Comparing, for example, cytopathology, hematopathology, and histopathology."
- "Organs, as in renal pathology."
- "Physiological systems, as with oral pathology."
- "Yes, as with forensic pathology."
- "Pathology is a significant field in modern medical diagnosis and medical research."
- "In the statement 'the many different forms of cancer have diverse pathologies,' in which case a more proper choice of word would be 'pathophysiologies'."
- "The affix pathy is sometimes used to indicate a state of disease in cases of both physical ailment and psychological conditions."
- "Pathology also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices."
- "Pathology incorporates a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices."
- "Anatomical pathology is one of the major specialties in general pathology."
- "Clinical pathology is one of the major specialties in general pathology."
- "An area [within general pathology] which includes a number of distinct but inter-related medical specialties that diagnose disease, mostly through analysis of tissue and human cell samples."
- "Idiomatically, 'a pathology' may also refer to the predicted or actual progression of particular diseases."
- "The many different forms of cancer have diverse pathologies."