Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
The study of chemical processes and substances in living organisms.
Chemistry: Understanding the basic concepts and principles of chemistry provides a strong foundation for understanding biochemistry.
Biochemistry Definition: The field of biochemistry aims to understand the chemical processes and principles that underlie living organisms.
Water: Water is the most important molecule for life on Earth, and its physical and chemical properties have a significant impact on biochemistry.
Biomolecules: These are the building blocks of life – carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids – and understanding their structure and function is essential to understanding biochemistry.
Enzymes: These are biological catalysts that control the chemical reactions within cells, and understanding their mechanisms of action is essential to understanding biochemistry.
Metabolism: This refers to the processes that cells use to convert nutrients into energy and other essential molecules, and understanding the various pathways and processes involved is fundamental to biochemistry.
Molecular Biology: This is the study of the molecular basis of biological activity, including the structure and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Cell Biology: This is the study of the structure, function, and organization of cells, which are the basic units of life.
Genetics: This is the study of how genes control the traits and characteristics of living organisms, and how they are inherited from one generation to the next.
Molecular Genetics: This is the study of the molecular processes involved in gene expression and regulation, and how mutations and genetic disorders can arise.
Biotechnology: This is the application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to develop new products or technologies, and it is an important and rapidly growing field within biochemistry.
Proteins: These are large, complex molecules that play a critical role in nearly all biological processes, and understanding their structure, function, and interactions is crucial to biochemistry.
Lipids: These are a diverse group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids, and understanding their structure and function is an important area of biochemistry.
Carbohydrates: These are important sources of energy and structural components of cells, and understanding their structure, function, and metabolism is essential to biochemistry.
Nucleic Acids: These are the molecules that carry genetic information within cells, and understanding their structure, function, and replication is vital to biochemistry.
Protein Biochemistry: Deals with the study of the structure, function, and interactions of proteins in living systems.
Enzymology: The study of enzymes, which are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
Structural Biochemistry: The study of the three-dimensional structure of macromolecules, particularly proteins and nucleic acids.
Metabolism Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms to maintain life.
Lipid Biochemistry: Deals with the study of the structure and functions of lipids, including fats, oils, and waxes, in living systems.
Carbohydrate Biochemistry: The study of the structure and functions of carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, in living systems.
Nucleic Acid Biochemistry: The study of the chemical structure and function of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA.
Molecular Genetics: Deals with the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level.
Proteomics: The study of the complete set of proteins produced by an organism.
Bioinformatics: The use of computational tools to analyze and interpret biological data, including DNA and protein sequence data.
Glycobiology: The study of the structure, biosynthesis, and function of glycans, which are complex carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids.
Signal Transduction: The study of the mechanisms by which cells respond to external stimuli, including hormones, growth factors, and neurotransmitters.
Membrane Biochemistry: The study of the structure and functions of biological membranes, including the plasma membrane that surrounds cells.
Bioenergetics: Deals with the study of the flow of energy through living systems, including the processes of ATP synthesis and oxidative phosphorylation.
Chemical Biology: The study of biological systems using chemical tools and techniques, including chemical probes and small molecules that can modulate biological processes.
Biophysical Chemistry: The study of biological systems using physical techniques, including spectroscopy, microscopy, and X-ray crystallography.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."