Study of the diseases and injuries that affect the musculoskeletal system.
Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body, including bones, joints, and muscles.
Physiology: The study of the functions of the human body and its parts, including how bones and muscles work.
Histology: The study of tissues, including those that make up bones and joints.
Immunology: The study of immunity and the body's defense mechanisms against disease and injury.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms and their effects on the human body, including infections and diseases.
Molecular biology: The study of the biochemical processes and molecules that make up cells and tissues.
Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes and substances that make up living organisms, including cells and tissues.
Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the human body, including pain and inflammation control.
Radiology: The study of medical imaging techniques, including X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, used in the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic conditions.
Biomechanics: The study of the mechanics of the human body, including how forces affect joints and bones during movement.
Genetics: The study of inherited traits that may predispose someone to orthopedic conditions, including disorders that affect bone and joint health.
Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and causes of diseases and conditions in populations, including orthopedic conditions.
Pathophysiology: The study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of disease or injury, including those affecting bones and joints.
Bone and Joint Pathology: This field of pathology focuses on the diseases and conditions of the bones and joints.
Musculoskeletal Tumor Pathology: This area of pathology is concerned with diagnosing various types of musculoskeletal tumors that occur in bone, cartilage, and soft tissue.
Trauma Pathology: Trauma pathology focuses on studying the injuries and damages that bones, muscles, and other tissues suffer due to physical trauma or accidents.
Infectious Disease Pathology: Infectious disease pathology is concerned with diagnosing and treating infections in bones and joints.
Pediatric Pathology: This field of pathology focuses on diagnosing and treating pediatric orthopedic injuries and conditions.
Sports Medicine Pathology: Sports medicine pathology is a specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sport-related injuries or orthopedic conditions.