"Arthroscopy (also called arthroscopic or keyhole surgery) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope..."
Minimally invasive surgical technique that uses an arthroscope to visualize, diagnose, and treat conditions inside a joint.
Anatomy and biomechanics of the joints: Understanding the structure and function of the joints, including bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons, is essential to perform arthroscopy.
Arthroscopic instruments and equipment: Arthroscopic instruments are specialized tools used to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint-related conditions. Understanding their use is critical to perform arthroscopy.
Arthroscopic portals and techniques: Arthroscopic portals are points of entry to the joint. The keyhole incisions used to insert the arthroscope and other arthroscopic instruments into the joint are called ports. Understanding the placement of portals and techniques for inserting surgical instruments into the joint is essential to perform arthroscopy.
Arthroscopic diagnosis and management of the shoulder: Arthroscopic surgery is commonly used to diagnose and treat several shoulder problems related to instability, rotator cuff tears, and adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder).
Arthroscopic diagnosis and management of the knee: Arthroscopy is frequently used to treat knee problems, including meniscal tears, cruciate ligament injuries, and osteoarthritis.
Arthroscopic diagnosis and management of the hip: Arthroscopic surgery has revolutionized the management of hip-related conditions, including femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral tears, and articular cartilage damage.
Complications of arthroscopy and their management: Knowledge of the potential complications of arthroscopy and their management is essential to minimize these problems.
Rehabilitation after arthroscopy: The rehabilitation of patients after arthroscopy varies according to the specific condition being treated and the extent of the surgery. Adequate rehabilitation can ensure better outcomes.
Advances in arthroscopy: Advances in arthroscopy include techniques like virtual arthroscopy, robot-assisted arthroscopy, and navigation systems. Understanding these advances is important to keep pace with the latest developments in the field.
Legal and ethical issues in arthroscopy: Arthroscopic surgery carries potential risks and complications. Surgeons should be aware of the laws and ethical considerations that must be taken into account while performing arthroscopy.
Knee Arthroscopy: This is a common type of arthroscopy that involves the visualization and treatment of knee joint problems such as torn meniscus, ACL tears, cartilage damage, and loose bodies.
Shoulder Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy is performed to diagnose and treat problems of the shoulder joint such as rotator cuff tears, labral tears, dislocated shoulder, and impingement syndrome.
Hip Arthroscopy: An arthroscopic procedure performed to treat hip joint problems including femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, and synovitis.
Ankle Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy involves the diagnosis and treatment of ankle joint problems such as cartilage damage, loose bodies, and ankle instability.
Elbow Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy is performed to treat elbow joint problems including golfer’s elbow, tennis elbow, and elbow arthritis.
Wrist Arthroscopy: An arthroscopic procedure performed to diagnose and treat wrist joint problems including cartilage damage, ligament tears, and ganglion cysts.
Spinal Arthroscopy: An arthroscopic procedure that involves a minimally invasive approach to diagnose and treat spinal joint problems such as herniated discs and spinal stenosis.
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Arthroscopy: This type of arthroscopy involves the diagnosis and treatment of TMJ joint problems such as jaw joint inflammation, arthritis, and cartilage damage.
Hand Arthroscopy: An arthroscopic procedure performed to diagnose and treat hand joint problems including carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.
"The advantage over traditional open surgery is that the joint does not have to be opened up fully."
"For knee arthroscopy only two small incisions are made, one for the arthroscope and one for the surgical instruments..."
"Irrigation fluid (most commonly 'normal' saline) is used to distend the joint and make a surgical space."
"It is technically possible to do an arthroscopic examination of almost every joint, but is most commonly used for the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle, foot, and hip."
"It has gained popularity due to evidence of faster recovery times with less scarring because of the smaller incisions."
"...an endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision."
"Surgeons view the joint area on a video monitor, and can diagnose and repair torn joint tissue, such as ligaments."
"Irrigation fluid (most commonly 'normal' saline) is used to distend the joint and make a surgical space."
"...but is most commonly used for the knee..."
"This reduces recovery time and may increase the rate of success due to less trauma to the connective tissue."
"...in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope..."
"Arthroscopy (also called arthroscopic or keyhole surgery)..."
"The surgical instruments are smaller than traditional instruments."
"It is technically possible to do an arthroscopic examination of almost every joint..."
"Surgeons view the joint area on a video monitor..."
"...one for the surgical instruments to be used in the knee cavity."
"Arthroscopic procedures can be performed during ACL reconstruction."
"Irrigation fluid (most commonly 'normal' saline) is used to distend the joint..."
"...may increase the rate of success due to less trauma to the connective tissue."