- "Environmental epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology concerned with determining how environmental exposures impact human health."
Concepts and methods used in the study of environmental exposures and their impact on health.
Environmental exposures: Understanding the various sources and pathways through which individuals can be exposed to environmental hazards, such as air pollution, water contamination, and hazardous waste.
Biomarkers: Measurement of biological markers and indicators of exposures, including blood and urine samples, hair, and nails.
Toxicology: Understanding the effects of exposure to various toxic substances on human health, including the routes of exposure, toxic mechanisms, and toxicological risk assessments.
Health effects: Understanding the various health effects that can result from environmental exposures, including respiratory disease, cancer, and neurological disorders.
Occupational epidemiology: Investigating the health effects of workplace exposures on workers, including occupational diseases.
Methods and study designs: Understanding the various research methods and study designs used in environmental epidemiology, including cross-sectional and cohort studies, case-control studies, and randomized controlled trials.
Exposure assessment: Assessing the magnitude and duration of exposures to environmental hazards, including environmental monitoring, personal sampling, and exposure modeling.
Risk assessment: Risk assessment involves analyzing the probability and severity of adverse effects associated with particular exposures and identifying appropriate risk management strategies.
Environmental policy: Understanding the role of policy in environmental health outcomes, including regulation, legislation, and public health interventions.
Spatial epidemiology: Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental exposures and health effects, including issues related to exposure misclassification and confounding.
Global environmental health: Understanding the global burden of disease associated with environmental exposures, including the impact of climate change, and resource depletion on human health.
Social determinants of health: Understanding the role of social and cultural factors in determining environmental health outcomes, including access to healthcare and other social services, and the experience of social exclusion.
Community-based participatory research: Engaging communities in the research process, including gathering information on community needs and facilitating community-based initiatives to address environmental health concerns.
Air Pollution Epidemiology: The study of the effects of air pollution on human health.
Climate Change Epidemiology: The study of how changing climate patterns impact human health.
Water Pollution Epidemiology: The study of the effects of water pollutants on human health.
Infectious Disease Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of infectious diseases in populations.
Radiation Epidemiology: The study of the effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation on human health.
Occupational Epidemiology: The study of the effects of workplace exposures on human health.
Pesticide Epidemiology: The study of the effects of pesticide exposure on human health.
Foodborne Illness Epidemiology: The study of the epidemiology of foodborne illnesses.
Vector-borne Disease Epidemiology: The study of the epidemiology of diseases transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas.
Noise Pollution Epidemiology: The study of the effects of noise pollution on human health.
Epidemiology of Environmental Disasters: The study of the effects of environmental disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides on human health.
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDC) Epidemiology: The study of the effects of EDCs on human health.
Environmental Justice Epidemiology: The study of how environmental health issues affect disadvantaged populations.
Built Environment Epidemiology: The study of how the designed environment can influence health, including factors such as housing, transportation, and access to green spaces.
Chemical Exposure Epidemiology: The study of the effects of chemical exposure on human health.
Climate-Sensitive Diseases Epidemiology: The study of how climate change impacts the incidence and distribution of certain diseases.
Social Epidemiology: The study of the social determinants of health and how they impact health outcomes.
Global Environmental Epidemiology: The study of how environmental factors impact public health on a global scale.
Energy Epidemiology: The study of the health effects associated with different types of energy production and consumption.
Zoonotic Disease Epidemiology: The study of diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, including emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19.
Climate and Health Epidemiology: The study of the interactions between climate, environmental factors, and human health.
- "This field seeks to understand how various external risk factors may predispose to or protect against disease, illness, injury, developmental abnormalities, or death."
- "This field seeks to understand how various external risk factors may predispose to or protect against disease, illness, injury, developmental abnormalities, or death."
- "These factors may be naturally occurring or may be introduced into environments where people live, work, and play."
- "Determining how environmental exposures impact human health."
- "How various external risk factors may predispose to or protect against disease, illness, injury, developmental abnormalities, or death."
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