"Molecular biology is the study of chemical and physical structure of biological macromolecules."
Study of the structure and function of biomolecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Cell biology: This field of study is focused on the function, structure, and behavior of cells, considered to be the basic unit of life.
Genetics: This is the study of the inheritance patterns and variation of genes within and among populations.
Biochemistry: Studying the chemistry of living things, including the structure, function, and interactions of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Proteins: Understanding the structure, function, and regulation of proteins, including enzymes, hormones, and transporters.
DNA and RNA: Investigating the molecular structure, replication, transcription, and translation of genetic information.
Metabolism: Learning about the chemical reactions that occur in living organisms that convert nutrients into energy and biomolecules.
Molecular genetics: Studying the regulation and function of genes at the molecular level.
Immunology: Investigating the immune system's structure, function, and diseases, including the study of antibodies, T-cells, and B-cells.
Molecular biophysics: Analyzing the physical principles governing molecular interactions and structures.
Bioinformatics: Understanding the computational analysis and management of biological data.
Systems Biology: Viewing biological systems as an interconnected network of genes, proteins, and metabolic pathways.
Medical genetics: Application of Molecular Biology principles to genetic testing, diagnostics, and therapy.
Pharmacology: Understanding the mechanisms of action of drugs and other chemical agents on biological systems.
Toxicology: Investigating the effects of chemicals on human health, especially their potential to cause harm to biological systems.
Cell signaling: Understanding the mechanisms of communication between cells that regulate cellular activities.
Gene expression: Learning about the regulation and changes in gene expression levels that occur during development and disease.
Membrane biology: Investigating the structure, function, and dynamics of biological membranes, including organelles and the cytoplasm.
Molecular evolution: Analyzing the genetic variation that occurs within and among populations over time.
Physiological genomics: Using genomic approaches to study the molecular basis of physiological function and disease.
Genomic medicine: Applying genomic technologies and approaches for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Genetics: Study of genes, inheritance, and variation in organisms.
Genomics: The study of whole genomes of organisms to understand their gene function and structure.
Proteomics: The study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions.
Transcriptomics: The study of RNA and its role in gene expression.
Metabolomics: The study of metabolic processes and their regulation in cells or organisms.
Epigenetics: The study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes in DNA sequence.
Immunology: The study of the immune system and its interactions with pathogens, allergens, and other foreign substances.
Cell biology: The study of the structure, function, and behavior of cells, including their molecular biology.
"It seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions."
"The term molecular biology was first used in 1945 by physicist William Astbury."
"In 1953, Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and colleagues created the double helix model of DNA."
"They proposed the DNA structure based on previous research done by Franklin and Maurice Wilkins."
"This led to the discovery of DNA material in other microorganisms, plants, and animals."
"The field of molecular biology includes techniques which enable scientists to learn about molecular processes."
"These techniques can be used to efficiently target new drugs, diagnose disease, and better understand cell physiology."
"Some clinical research and medical therapies arising from molecular biology are covered under gene therapy."
"The use of molecular biology or molecular cell biology in medicine is now referred to as molecular medicine."
"Molecular biology was first described as an approach focused on the underpinnings of biological phenomena."
"[Molecular biology] seeks to uncover the structures of biological molecules as well as their interactions."
"The goals include understanding biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions."
"Francis Crick, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and colleagues working at the Medical Research Council Unit, Cavendish Laboratory."
"It is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells."
"Previous research done by Franklin and Maurice Wilkins contributed to the understanding of the DNA structure."
"Molecular biology enables scientists to learn about molecular processes, aiding in drug targeting, disease diagnosis, and cell physiology understanding."
"It provided important insights into the structure and function of DNA in various organisms."
"Molecular biology was first described as an approach focused on the underpinnings of biological phenomena."
"Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity."