"News values are 'criteria that influence the selection and presentation of events as published news.'" - "News values are 'criteria that influence the selection and presentation of events as published news.'"
Exploring the criteria and factors that influence the news selection and coverage.
Timeliness: The value of timeliness refers to the importance of reporting news as soon as it happens.
Proximity: Proximity is a news value that emphasizes the importance of news that happens near to the readers or viewers.
Prominence: Prominence is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that involve powerful or famous people.
Conflict: Conflict is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that involve some kind of conflict, whether it is political, social, or personal.
Human Interest: Human interest is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that resonate with people's emotions and interests.
Relevance: Relevance is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that are relevant to a particular audience, whether it is local, regional, or national.
Novelty: Novelty is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that are unusual or unexpected.
Impact: Impact is a news value that emphasizes the importance of stories that have a significant impact on people's lives.
Ethics: Ethics is a fundamental element of journalism that involves ethical considerations when reporting news stories.
Objectivity: Objectivity is a news value that emphasizes the importance of reporting news without bias or influence from personal beliefs, opinions, or agendas.
Accuracy: Accuracy is a news value that emphasizes the importance of reporting news that is factual and true.
Balance: Balance is a news value that emphasizes the necessity of presenting different viewpoints and perspectives regarding news stories.
Sensationalism: Sensationalism is a news value that emphasizes the importance of attracting viewers or readers with sensational headlines rather than focusing on accurate reporting.
Gatekeeping: Gatekeeping is the process by which media outlets decide which information should be reported as news and which should be ignored.
Commercialism: Commercialism refers to the influence of advertisers and corporate interests on news reporting.
Bias: Bias refers to the influence of personal or institutional preferences on news reporting.
Credibility: Credibility is a news value that emphasizes the importance of maintaining the public's trust and confidence in the news media.
Transparency: Transparency is a news value that emphasizes the importance of being open and honest about the reporting process, sources, and methods.
Accountability: Accountability is a news value that emphasizes the importance of journalists taking responsibility for their reporting and being held accountable for any errors or misrepresentations.
Impact: The news should have a significant impact on the audience or society as a whole.
Timeliness: The news should be reported as soon as possible to remain relevant and important.
Proximity: The news should be geographically close to the audience, making it more relevant to them.
Prominence: The news should focus on well-known people or things that the audience is already familiar with.
Novelty: The news should bring novelty, freshness and uniqueness to capture the audience's attention.
Conflict: The news should be focused on the conflict and struggle between people, parties or communities.
Human Interest: The news should be focused on things that evoke emotions in the audience.
Currency: The news should be current and current affairs.
Objectivity: The news must be neutral and unbiased, with no agenda or bias towards any individual, group or organization.
Accuracy: The news should be factually accurate, based on verified sources.
Balance: The news should present different viewpoints and opinions on any subject to ensure fairness and balance.
Privacy: The news should respect the privacy of individuals and their rights to confidentiality, but not at the cost of reporting facts that are in the public interest.
Sensitivity: The news organization should handle sensitive subject matters in a responsible and sensitive manner recognizing their impact on people.
Fairness: The news should be fair, covering diverse perspectives and not favoring a particular viewpoint or side.
Accountability: The news organization must be held accountable for the news they produce and the impact it has on society.
Transparency: The news organization should be transparent about its sources of funding and any relationships that could influence its operations.
"These values help explain what makes something 'newsworthy.'"
"News values are not universal and can vary between different cultures."
"Some attempt to describe news practices across cultures, while others have become remarkably specific to the press of particular (often Western) nations."
"Decisions on the selection and prioritization of news are made by editors on the basis of their experience and intuition."
"Analysis by Galtung and Ruge showed that several factors are consistently applied across a range of news organizations."
"Their theory was tested on the news presented in four different Norwegian newspapers from the Congo and Cuban crisis of July 1960 and the Cyprus crisis of March–April 1964."
"Results were mainly consistent with their theory and hypotheses."
"Johan Galtung later said that the media have misconstrued his work and become far too negative, sensational, and adversarial."
"Methodologically and conceptually, news values can be approached from four different perspectives: material, cognitive, social, and discursive."
"Material perspective (focusing on the material reality of events)"
"Cognitive perspective (focusing on people's beliefs and value systems)"
"Social perspective (focusing on journalistic practice)"
"Discursive perspective (focusing on the discourse)"
"It is called 'discursive news values analysis' (DNVA)."
"It focuses on the 'distortion' step in Galtung and Ruge's chain of news communication."
"Analyzing how events are discursively constructed as newsworthy."
"This approach examines news values such as Negativity, Proximity, Eliteness, and others."
"This approach is influenced by linguistics and social semiotics."
"It focuses on how events are discursively constructed as newsworthy."