"Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the 'news of the day' and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy."
Research is key to good journalism. It covers techniques such as how to find credible sources, how to fact-check, and how to use archives and databases.
Research methods: This encompasses various methods that can be used to gather information, including surveys, interviews, focus groups, and content analysis.
Data analysis: This covers a range of statistical tools and techniques that can be used to analyze data, such as regression analysis, cluster analysis, and factor analysis.
Ethics in research: This includes the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account when conducting research, such as privacy, confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest.
Information retrieval: This involves the process of finding and obtaining relevant information, whether through library databases, online search engines, or other sources.
Writing skills: Effective writing skills are essential for communicating research findings in a clear and concise way.
Critical thinking and analysis: This involves the ability to interpret and evaluate data, identify patterns and trends, and draw conclusions based on evidence.
Research design: This refers to the overall plan or strategy for conducting research, including the choice of research questions, sampling methodology, and research methods.
Qualitative research: This involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, focus groups, and observation.
Quantitative research: This involves the collection and analysis of numerical data, such as surveys and experimental studies.
Research ethics committees: These are committees that review research proposals to ensure that ethical guidelines are being followed.
Research funding: This covers the sources of funding available for research projects, including government grants, private foundations, and corporate funding.
Manuscript preparation: This involves the preparation of manuscripts for peer-reviewed journals, including formatting, style, and structure.
Peer review: This is the process by which manuscripts are reviewed by other experts in the field before being published.
Citation and referencing: This involves properly citing and referencing sources used in research, using specific citation styles such as APA or MLA.
Intellectual property: This refers to the legal protections afforded to intellectual property, including copyright and patent law.
Investigative research: Involves extensive investigation and reporting on a particular event, issue or subject matter.
Exploratory research: Aims to explore a topic or phenomenon further, often with the goal of identifying research questions for future studies.
Descriptive research: Aims to describe the characteristics of a particular population or phenomenon.
Historical research: Involves analyzing and interpreting historical events and trends, often through the use of primary sources such as historical documents, journals or newspapers.
Correlational research: Examines whether a relationship exists between two or more variables.
Comparative research: Compares two or more groups or situations, usually with the goal of identifying similarities and differences between them.
Qualitative research: Focuses on exploring subjective experiences and attitudes through methods such as interview and observation.
Quantitative research: Involves data collection and analysis using statistical methods, with the goal of testing hypotheses or predicting outcomes.
Longitudinal research: Examines changes and trends over time within a particular population or phenomenon.
Action research: Involves a collaborative approach to research with the goal of improving practice or solving a specific problem.
Participatory research: Involves active involvement and collaboration with members of the community under study.
Ethnographic research: Involves both observation and participation in a particular cultural group or community over an extended period of time.
Case study research: Examines a particular case or instance in depth, often with the goal of understanding a particular phenomenon or problem.
Content analysis: Analyzes and interprets the content of media sources such as news articles, TV programs, or social media posts.
Discourse analysis: Analyzes and interprets the language and communication patterns used in a particular context, often with the goal of exploring underlying social, cultural or political factors.
"The appropriate role for journalism varies from countries to country, as do perceptions of the profession, and the resulting status."
"In some nations, the news media are controlled by the government and are not independent."
"In others, news media are independent of the government and operate as private industry."
"Countries may have differing implementations of laws handling the freedom of speech, freedom of the press as well as slander and libel cases."
"The proliferation of the Internet and smartphones has brought significant changes to the media landscape since the turn of the 21st century."
"People increasingly consume news through e-readers, smartphones, and other personal electronic devices, as opposed to the more traditional formats of newspapers, magazines, or television news channels."
"News organizations are challenged to fully monetize their digital wing."
"Newspapers have seen print revenues sink at a faster pace than the rate of growth for digital revenues."
"The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (professional or not), the methods of gathering information, and the organizing literary styles."
"Journalism [...] informs society to at least some degree of accuracy."
"Perceptions of the profession [...] vary from country to country."
"The proliferation of the Internet and smartphones has brought significant changes to the media landscape since the turn of the 21st century."
"People increasingly consume news through e-readers, smartphones, and other personal electronic devices, as opposed to the more traditional formats of newspapers, magazines, or television news channels."
"News organizations are challenged to fully monetize their digital wing."
"Newspapers have seen print revenues sink at a faster pace than the rate of growth for digital revenues."
"In some nations, the news media are controlled by the government and are not independent."
"Countries may have differing implementations of laws handling the freedom of speech, freedom of the press as well as slander and libel cases."
"Journalism [...] applies to the occupation (professional or not), the methods of gathering information, and the organizing literary styles."
"Journalism [...] informs society to at least some degree of accuracy."