"Gender includes the social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or other gender identity."
The culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males, often depicted as 'feminine' and 'masculine.'.
Gender identity: The personal sense of one's own gender, which may differ from the biological sex assigned at birth.
Gender expression: The external display of one's gender identity through clothing, hairstyles, behavior, and voice.
Gender roles: The societal expectations of how men and women should behave, based on their gender.
Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold more power and privilege than women, and masculinity is considered superior to femininity.
Feminism: A movement that seeks to eliminate gender-based inequalities and challenges the patriarchy.
Sexism: Discrimination or prejudice based on someone's gender, often against women.
Intersectionality: The concept that different aspects of identity, such as race and gender, can intersect to create unique experiences of oppression or privilege.
Queer theory: An academic field that challenges traditional notions of gender and sexuality, and explores the experiences of LGBTQ individuals.
Transgender rights: The movement for legal and social recognition of transgender individuals and their rights to access healthcare, employment, and other basic needs.
Gender-based violence: The physical, sexual, or emotional abuse inflicted on someone based on their gender identity or expression, often with the intent of enforcing gender norms.
Body image: The internalization of societal expectations around the ideal body type, which can have harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health.
Masculinity/femininity: Societal constructs of what constitutes "masculine" or "feminine" behavior, appearance, and traits.
Androgyny: The blending of traditionally masculine and feminine traits and characteristics, often embraced as a form of gender non-conformity.
Gender and language: How language can reinforce or challenge gender norms and stereotypes, and the impact of inclusive language.
Gender and sexuality: The complex relationship between gender identity and sexual orientation, and the ways in which gender can impact sexual attraction and expression.
male: The topic of male in Media Studies and Gender explores the representation and construction of masculinity in various forms of media, analyzing its impact on societies and individual perceptions.
female: The topic of "female" in Media Studies and Gender explores the representation, portrayal, and construction of femininity in various forms of media.
non-binary genders: Non-binary genders refer to identities that do not exclusively align with the traditional male or female categories, challenging the binary understanding of gender in media representation and analysis.
genderqueer: Genderqueer refers to individuals whose gender identity and expression do not conform to conventional binary categories of male or female.
genderfluid: Genderfluid refers to an individual whose gender identity is not fixed and may fluctuate between different genders.
bigender: Bigender refers to individuals whose gender identity encompasses both masculine and feminine identities or who alternate between them.
transgender: Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth, exploring different dimensions of gender identity within the realm of media representation and societal understanding.
"Most cultures use a gender binary, in which gender is divided into two categories, and people are considered part of one or the other (boys/men and girls/women)"
"Those who are outside these groups may fall under the umbrella term non-binary."
"Some societies have specific genders besides 'man' and 'woman', such as the hijras of South Asia; these are often referred to as third genders."
"Most scholars agree that gender is a central characteristic for social organization."
"In the mid-20th century, a terminological distinction in modern English (known as the sex and gender distinction) between biological sex and gender began to develop."
"Psychology, sexology, and feminism contributed to the development of the sex and gender distinction."
"Feminist theory embraced the concept of a distinction between biological sex and the social construct of gender."
"Most contemporary social scientists in western countries, behavioral scientists and biologists, many legal systems and government bodies, and intergovernmental agencies such as the WHO make a distinction between gender and sex."
"The social sciences have a branch devoted to gender studies."
"Psychology, sociology, sexology, and neuroscience are interested in the subject."
"The social sciences sometimes approach gender as a social construct, and gender studies particularly do."
"Research in the natural sciences investigates whether biological differences in females and males influence the development of gender in humans."
"Biopsychosocial approaches to gender include biological, psychological, and social/cultural aspects."
"Before the mid-20th century, it was uncommon to use the word gender to refer to anything but grammatical categories."
"Most scholars agree that gender is a central characteristic for social organization."
"Some societies have specific genders besides 'man' and 'woman', such as the hijras of South Asia; these are often referred to as third genders."
"Gender includes the social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or other gender identity."
"Psychology, sociology, sexology, and neuroscience are interested in the subject."
"Feminist theory embraced the concept of a distinction between biological sex and the social construct of gender."