Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
A diverse set of movements and theories that seek to challenge and transform the unequal gender relations and social structures that lead to discrimination and oppression.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to the social and cultural system where men hold primary power over women in different aspects of life, such as politics, economics, and society.
Feminist history: A study of the history of the feminist movement and how it has evolved over time.
Gender and sex difference: Understanding the difference between biological sex and gender and how society categorizes individuals based on these differences.
Intersectionality: The idea that different aspects of an individual's identity, such as race, class, and gender, intersect and contribute to their experiences of oppression and privilege.
Queer theory: The study of gender and sexuality outside of heteronormative standards and how this relates to power dynamics in society.
Body politics: The examination of how society norms impact individual's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors about their bodies.
Cultural stereotypes: The common preconceptions, expectations, and prejudices associated with various groups, including women and different cultures.
Feminist activism: The various activities individuals and groups engage in to promote gender equality, including advocacy and social change efforts.
Reproductive justice: The study of how access to reproductive healthcare and education impacts women's lives and the policies and laws that regulate women's reproductive rights.
Masculinity: An analysis of what it means to be a man in a patriarchal society and the expectations and norms that perpetuate toxic masculinity.
Liberal Feminism: Seeks to achieve gender equality through legal and political reform.
Radical Feminism: Focuses on the root causes of gender oppression, including patriarchy, and advocates for revolutionary change.
Marxist Feminism: Examines the intersection of gender, class, and capitalism, and seeks to overthrow the systems of oppression.
Intersectional Feminism: Recognizes that feminism must take into account the ways in which different forms of oppression intersect, such as race, class, sexuality, and disability.
Eco-Feminism: Examines the connection between the oppression of women and the degradation of the environment, and seeks to promote ecological sustainability.
Womanism: Originating in the African-American community, it advocates for gender equality as well as racial and social justice.
Post-Feminism: Suggests that feminism has achieved its goals and is no longer necessary or relevant.
Third Wave Feminism: Focuses on the incorporation of multiple perspectives and identities into feminist theory and activism.
Sex-Positive Feminism: Advocates for sexual freedom and the celebration of female sexuality.
Transfeminism: Examines the intersection of feminism and transgender issues, and seeks to promote the rights and experiences of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."