This system uses a fixed value (K) as an offset to represent negative numbers. For example, in excess-3, the number 0 is represented as 3, the number 1 is represented as 4, and so on. Therefore, -1 is represented as 2 in excess-3.
This system uses a fixed value (K) as an offset to represent negative numbers. For example, in excess-3, the number 0 is represented as 3, the number 1 is represented as 4, and so on. Therefore, -1 is represented as 2 in excess-3.