"Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding speculative and supernatural elements."
The difference between literary realism and literary naturalism.
Historical Context: The historical period in which Realism and Naturalism emerged, focusing on the cultural and social changes that influenced this literary movement.
Definition of Terms: Defining realism and naturalism, their differences, and similarities in literary terms and identifying their key features.
Literary Forms: The forms used in Realism and Naturalism such as novels, short stories, and drama, including their main themes.
The Role of the Author: The author's role in this literary movement, their beliefs and how they influenced their writing.
Characterization: How authors depict their characters in Realism and Naturalism, notably their motivations, actions, and perceptions.
Setting: The influence of setting on characters and their actions in Realist and Naturalist literature.
Social Issues: The social, economic, and political issues portrayed in Realism and Naturalism such as class, race, gender, and industrial exploitation.
Science and Determinism: The view of scientific determinism in Naturalism, which suggests that human character is determined by biology.
Realism as the "Mirror of Reality": The concept of Realism as a reflection of life through an unbiased, naturalistic perspective.
Naturalism's influence on Literature: How Naturalism has influenced literature beyond the Realist and Naturalist periods to the present day.
Naturalism in Theater: Naturalism's impact on theater, including its influence on set design, staging, and dialogue.
Regionalism and Local Color: The use of regional accents, settings, and customs in Realist and Naturalist literature, particularly in the United States.
The Rise of the Urban Novel: The emerging focus on urban lifestyles and social changes, particularly in the United States and Europe.
Symbolism and Metaphor: The use of symbols and metaphors by Realist and Naturalist authors to convey their themes.
Psychological Analysis: The development of the psychological novel in Realist and Naturalist literature, including the portrayal of the human psyche and its behavioral patterns.
The Influence of Darwinism: The influence of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution on Naturalism, including the view of nature as a determining factor of human behavior.
The Voice of the Common Man: The use of vernacular language and dialects in Realist and Naturalist literature to represent ordinary people.
The Impact of Realism and Naturalism on Writing: How Realism and Naturalism have shaped the way writers approach their craft today.
Feminism and Gender: The portrayal of women and gender in Realist and Naturalist literature, including the feminist perspective.
Realism and Naturalism in Film: Realism and Naturalism's impact on film, including adaptations of Realist and Naturalist works.
Psychological Realism: This type of realism deals with the complex human psyche and focuses on character development, mental processes, and motivations.
Social Realism: It is concerned with depicting the social conditions of the time and exploring the impact of society on individuals and their behavior.
Magical Realism: A form of realism that blends elements of the fantastic or miraculous with the everyday, resulting in a unique sense of surrealism.
Regionalism: This subtype of realism focuses on a specific geographical area, presenting a portrait of the land and its people.
Naturalism: A type of realism where the author portrays characters and their behavior in a deterministic environment with little room for free will or choice.
Literary Realism: It focuses on representing everyday reality as it is, rather than creating idealized versions of the same.
Existential Realism: This subtype explores philosophical questions about existence, truth, and the human condition through its characters and their experiences.
Romantic Realism: A realistic portrayal of emotions and feelings that explores the romanticized aspects of human behavior.
Ethical Realism: This subset is characterized by a central focus on morals, values, and ethics, with the author exploring how people live according to them.
Neo-Realism: A literary approach that emerged in the mid-20th century that offers a more direct and objective approach to storytelling.
"Naturalism seeks to depict objects with the least possible amount of distortion and is tied to the development of linear perspective and illusionism in Renaissance Europe."
"In 19th-century Europe, 'Naturalism' or the 'Naturalist school' was somewhat artificially erected as a term representing a breakaway sub-movement of realism."
"Realism was motivated by the renewed interest in the common man and the rise of leftist politics."
"The realist painters rejected Romanticism, which had come to dominate French literature and art."
"The French Revolution of 1848."
"Realism was motivated by the renewed interest in the common man."
"Artists like Gustave Courbet capitalized on the mundane, ugly or sordid."
"Realism... often refers to a specific art historical movement that originated in France in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1848. With artists like Gustave Courbet capitalizing on the mundane, ugly or sordid, realism was motivated by the renewed interest in the common man and the rise of leftist politics."
"There have been various movements invoking realism in the other arts, such as the opera style of verismo, literary realism, theatrical realism, and Italian neorealist cinema."
"The term [realism] is often used interchangeably with naturalism."
"Naturalism... seeks to depict objects with the least possible amount of distortion and is tied to the development of linear perspective and illusionism in Renaissance Europe."
"Romanticism... had come to dominate French literature and art, with roots in the late 18th century."
"The opera style of verismo."
"A breakaway sub-movement of realism [that] attempted to distinguish itself from its parent by its avoidance of politics and social issues."
"Playing on the sense of 'naturalist' as a student of natural history."
"Realism was motivated by... the rise of leftist politics."
"Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality."
"Naturalism seeks to depict objects with the least possible amount of distortion and is tied to the development of linear perspective and illusionism in Renaissance Europe."
"The aftermath of the French Revolution of 1848."