Urbanization and Industrialization

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Examining how modernist literature grapples with the changing landscape of cities and the impact of industrialization on society.

The Industrial Revolution: This was a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It led to a significant increase in urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work.
Urbanization: This is the process of population concentration in urban areas. It is a major consequence of industrialization as more and more people move to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.
Urban Planning: This is the process of designing cities and towns, with the aim of improving the quality of life for the people living in them. It involves the development of infrastructure, provision of social amenities, and management of land use.
Social Movements: These are organized efforts to bring about social change in society. They emerged as a response to the poor working conditions and unfair treatment of workers during the Industrial Revolution.
Labor Unions: These are organizations that represent the interests of workers, advocating for better working conditions, higher wages, and job security.
Environmentalism: This is the belief in the protection and preservation of the natural environment. It emerged as a response to the negative environmental impact of industrialization.
Technological Advancements: These are innovations in technology that improved manufacturing processes, transportation networks, and communication systems, contributing to the rapid growth of urban areas during the Industrial Revolution.
Public Health: This is the study and practice of ensuring the health of the population, including the prevention and control of diseases. The high population density in urban areas posed a challenge to public health during the Industrial Revolution.
Immigration: This refers to the movement of people from one country to another. It played a significant role in the growth of urban areas as immigrants moved to cities to work in factories and mills.
Colonialism: This was the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies in foreign territories. It played a significant role in the development of the Industrial Revolution by providing raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.
Industrial urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs when cities grow around industrial centers due to the demand for labor and space.
Post-industrial urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs when cities grow around service industries, such as technology and finance.
Suburbanization: This type of urbanization occurs when people move out of the city to the suburbs, often due to the desire for more space and a higher quality of life.
Gentrification: This type of urbanization occurs when affluent people move into low-income neighborhoods and renovate buildings, often leading to displacement of poorer residents.
Early industrialization: This type of industrialization occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries when inventions such as the steam engine and cotton gin revolutionized manufacturing.
Late industrialization: This type of industrialization occurred in the 20th century, and included advances in technology such as electricity and the assembly line.
Deindustrialization: This type of industrialization occurs when a city or region experiences a decline in manufacturing due to factors such as globalization and automation.
Reindustrialization: This type of industrialization occurs when a city or region seeks to revive its manufacturing sector by investing in new industries or retraining workers.
"originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing"
"poetry and prose fiction writing"
"Ezra Pound's maxim to 'Make it new'"
"a conscious desire to overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities of the time"
"The horrors of the First World War"
"engages with the technological advances and societal changes of modernity moving into the 20th century"
"centrality of a conscious break with the past"
"emerges as a complex response across continents and disciplines to a changing world"
"originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries"
"a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing"
"poetry and prose fiction writing"
"Ezra Pound's maxim to 'Make it new'"
"overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities"
"The horrors of the First World War"
"engages with the technological advances and societal changes of modernity"
"a conscious break with the past"
"as a complex response across continents and disciplines"
"in the late 19th and early 20th centuries"
"a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing"
"to express the new sensibilities and overturn traditional modes of representation"