"Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century, similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism, but distinct in its embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism, and social commentary."
Literature from the mid to late 19th century that was marked by a concern for the realistic depiction of everyday life and often explored social issues and class struggle, including works such as Flaubert's Madame Bovary and Zola's Germinal.
Literary movements: The study of Realism and Naturalism involves understanding the historical, social, and cultural contexts in which they emerged as literary movements.
Philosophical foundations: Both Realism and Naturalism are rooted in the philosophical principles of reason and observation.
Influential authors: Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Gustave Flaubert, and Henrik Ibsen are some of the most influential authors who contributed to the development of Realism and Naturalism.
Literary techniques: Realism and Naturalism employ literary techniques like verisimilitude, local color, and realism of character portrayal.
Setting: Realist and Naturalist literature often depicts the everyday lives of ordinary people in a specific time and place.
Themes: Some of the key themes of Realism and Naturalism include social inequality, the struggle for survival, and the role of the individual in society.
Realism and Naturalism in American Literature: This topic focuses specifically on the emergence of Realism and Naturalism in American literature, including their influence on writers like Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, and Edith Wharton.
Feminism in Realism and Naturalism: This topic explores how Realism and Naturalism contributed to the development of feminist literature.
European Realism and Naturalism: This topic examines the development of Realism and Naturalism in European literature, focusing on its influence on writers like Emile Zola and Leo Tolstoy.
Realism and Naturalism in Theatre: This topic explores how Realism and Naturalism influenced the development of modern theatre, including playwrights like August Strindberg and Anton Chekhov.
Classical Realism: This type of realism emerged in the 19th century and was characterized by a focus on everyday life, ordinary people, and realistic settings.
Poetic Realism: This type of realism emphasized the beauty and lyricism of everyday life, with a focus on emotions and inner feelings.
Regionalism: This type of realism focused on the unique characteristics and customs of a particular region, often using dialect and local color in their writing.
Social Realism: This type of realism examined social issues and problems, such as poverty and inequality, through realistic depictions of everyday life.
Philosophical Naturalism: This type of naturalism is rooted in the belief that the world is governed by natural laws and phenomena, rather than supernatural or divine beings.
Emotional Naturalism: This type of naturalism explored the darker side of human emotions, with a focus on intense feelings of desire, jealousy, and revenge.
Animal Naturalism: This type of naturalism explored the instincts and behaviors of animals and used them as metaphors for human nature.
Environmental Naturalism: This type of naturalism focused on the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings, often highlighting the destructive effects of industrialization and urbanization.
"Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century, similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism, but distinct in its embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism, and social commentary."
"Literary naturalism emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality."
"Literary naturalism emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality."
"Naturalism includes detachment, in which the author maintains an impersonal tone and disinterested point of view."
"Determinism, which is defined as the opposite of free will, in which a character's fate has been decided, even predetermined, by impersonal forces of nature beyond human control."
"A sense that the universe itself is indifferent to human life."
"The novel would be an experiment where the author could discover and analyze the forces, or scientific laws, that influenced behavior, and these included emotion, heredity, and environment."
"The movement largely traces to the theories of French author Émile Zola."
"Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century..."
"...similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism..."
"...embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism..."
"Literary naturalism emphasizes...the fictional portrayal of reality."
"Naturalism includes detachment, in which the author maintains an impersonal tone and disinterested point of view."
"Determinism, which is defined as the opposite of free will, in which a character's fate has been decided, even predetermined, by impersonal forces of nature beyond human control."
"A sense that the universe itself is indifferent to human life."
"The novel would be an experiment where the author could discover and analyze the forces, or scientific laws, that influenced behavior, and these included emotion, heredity, and environment."
"The novel would be an experiment where the author could discover and analyze the forces, or scientific laws, that influenced behavior..."
"...similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism."
"The movement largely traces to the theories of French author Émile Zola."