"Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, a genre of arts criticism, evaluation, and interpretation of literature."
The study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.
Literary theory: The study of the principles and methods used for analyzing literature, including critical approaches to interpreting and evaluating literary works.
Genre theory: The study of the different types or categories of literature, including the conventions, forms, themes, and styles associated with each genre.
Historical context: The social, political, cultural, and intellectual background of the author and the period in which the work was written, as well as how this informed the style and content of the work.
Narrative techniques: The various strategies and devices used by authors to convey the story, including point of view, plot, characterization, dialogue, and symbolism.
Poetic devices: The use of language and literary techniques, such as metaphor, simile, imagery, alliteration, and rhyme, to create artistic effects in poetry.
Structuralism: The analysis of literature as a system of signs and symbols, emphasizing the underlying patterns and underlying structures that shape meaning in the text.
Postcolonialism: The study of literature produced by authors from colonized or formerly colonized regions, and the ways in which it reflects colonialism's impact on society, culture, and identity.
Feminist criticism: The examination of literature from a feminist perspective, addressing issues of gender, power, representation, and social justice.
New Criticism: An approach to analyzing literature that focuses on the text itself, without considering external factors or authorial intention.
Psychoanalytic criticism: The application of Freudian or Jungian theories of the human psyche to analyzing literature, with an emphasis on the unconscious motivations and desires of the characters and authors.
Cultural criticism: The examination of literature within the context of its cultural milieu, considering issues such as race, ethnicity, class, religion, and nationality, and how these factors shape meaning.
Reader-response criticism: An approach to analyzing literature that emphasizes the role of the reader in constructing meaning, focusing on the individual reader's emotional and intellectual reaction to the text.
Ecocriticism: The study of literature from an environmental perspective, examining how it relates to issues such as biodiversity, sustainability, and human relationships with the natural world.
Marxist criticism: The study of literature from a Marxist perspective, addressing issues of class, power, and ideology, and how they shape society and culture.
Deconstruction: An approach to analyzing literature that emphasizes the inherent contradictions and ambiguities in language, focusing on how the text subverts and challenges traditional notions of meaning and truth.
Poetry: A literary genre that uses expressive and rhythmic qualities of language, such as meter, rhyme, and metaphor, to evoke emotions and ideas in the reader or listener.
Prose: A form of written or spoken language that does not use a metrical or rhythmic pattern, and is structured into sentences and paragraphs.
Drama: A literary genre that presents a story through dialogue and action, meant to be performed on stage, screen, or radio.
Fiction: A literary genre that is based on imagination or invention, rather than fact, and includes novels, short stories, and novellas.
Non-fiction: A literary genre that explores facts, information, and actual events, and includes memoirs, essays, and biographies.
Satire: A literary genre that uses irony, sarcasm, and ridicule to expose and criticize human vices and follies.
Romance: A literary genre that concerns the love relationships between characters, often including elements of adventure, intrigue, and passion.
Mystery: A literary genre that presents a puzzle, often related to a crime or enigma, which the protagonist must unravel.
Science fiction: A literary genre that explores imaginative and futuristic concepts, often related to the impact of technology or the environment on society.
Horror: A literary genre that is intended to frighten, with themes that often involve supernatural elements or seemingly impossible occurrences.
"Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods."
"Though the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists."
"Whether or not literary criticism should be considered a separate field of inquiry from literary theory is a matter of some controversy."
"The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism draws no distinction between literary theory and literary criticism, and almost always uses the terms together to describe the same concept."
"Some critics consider literary criticism a practical application of literary theory because criticism always deals directly with particular literary works, while theory may be more general or abstract."
"Literary criticism is often published in essay or book form."
"Academic literary critics teach in literature departments and publish in academic journals."
"More popular critics publish their reviews in broadly circulating periodicals such as The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Times Book Review, The New York Review of Books, the London Review of Books, the Dublin Review of Books, The Nation, Bookforum, and The New Yorker."
"Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory."
"Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, a genre of arts criticism, evaluation, and interpretation of literature."
"Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods."
"Though the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists."
"More popular critics publish their reviews in broadly circulating periodicals such as The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Times Book Review, The New York Review of Books, the London Review of Books, the Dublin Review of Books, The Nation, Bookforum, and The New Yorker."
"Academic literary critics teach in literature departments."
"Academic literary critics teach in literature departments and publish in academic journals."
"Because criticism always deals directly with particular literary works, while theory may be more general or abstract."
"Literary theory... is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods."
"The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism draws no distinction between literary theory and literary criticism."
"Because criticism always deals directly with particular literary works."