This topic explores classicism's relationship with humanism, including the emphasis on the individual, secular humanism, and the idealization of human nature.
Historical Background: Understanding the historical context and the important events that shaped the Classical and Humanistic era.
Cultural Foundations: Understanding the values, beliefs, and ideologies that contributed to the emergence of Classicism and Humanism.
Renaissance Art: The most significant art movement in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, Renaissance art marked the beginning of the classical revival and humanism.
Retrieval and Imitation of Ancient Literature: Classical literature had a significant influence on literature of the humanist era. This topic explores how authors of the time imitated the literary style and themes of the Ancient Greek and Roman literary masters.
Philosophy and Literature: This topic explores the relationship between philosophy and literature during the Classicism and Humanism era.
The Concept of the Ideal: The ideal is a fundamental concept in Classical and Humanistic literature. This topic explores how authors of the time presented their version of the ideal in their literary works.
Literature and Society: This topic explores how literary works of Classicism and Humanism reflected the larger social, political, and cultural trends of the time.
Humanism: The philosophy and cultural movement that emerged during the Renaissance, which emphasized the value of human dignity, rationality, and individual merit.
Classical Education: Education in classical literature and the humanities was the foundation of the Renaissance, and this topic explores the role of education in the emergence of Classicism and Humanism.
Literary Forms: This topic explores the various literary forms popular during the Classicism and Humanism era, such as epic poetry, drama, and satire.
Greek and Latin Language: Knowing Greek and Latin was seen as a sign of an educated person during Classicism and Humanism.
Key Writers: These are the authors who exemplify the style and themes of Classicism and Humanism, such as William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Virgil.
The Absolutism: This topic explores how the political and social theories of absolutism influenced the literature of the humanist era.
The Power of Reason: Reason and critical thinking are two essential elements of Classicism and Humanism.
Literary Canon: A list of important literary works and authors that are considered essential to the study of Classicism and Humanism.
Ancient classicalism: It refers to the literary period that originated in ancient Greece and Rome. It revolved around the principles of balance, harmony, reason, and order.
Renaissance humanism: The literary classicism movement that started in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries during the European Renaissance. The focus of this movement was on rediscovering the classical texts, which resulted in the development of an interest in human experience, nature, and individualism.
Neoclassicism: This type of classicism emerged in the early to mid-eighteenth century in Europe. It observed the rationalism, order, simplicity, style, and elegance of ancient Greece and Rome literature. It was also characterized by an emphasis on morality and the rejection of Romanticism.
Augustan classicism: It is a type of literary classicism that characterized the period of Roman history during the reign of Emperor Augustus. The emphasis was placed on order, balance, reason, and the use of language.
Romantic classicism: This type of classicism originated in the late eighteenth century in Europe as a response to Neoclassicism; it aimed at celebrating nature, the imagination, and individualism.
Enlightenment classicism: Associated with the Age of Enlightenment, this style featured a commitment to reason, clarity, and logic. It sought to promote knowledge, education, and civic values.
Victorian classicism: This period stems from the mid-nineteenth century in Victorian England. It celebrated morality and conformity, with the values of the middle class.
Modern classicism: A period from the early twentieth century onwards, with writers who drew from the Ancient Greek and Roman classics. These writers embraced structure, formality, and simplicity, reviving ancient forms of literature such as epic poetry and tragedy.