"Classical mythology, also known as Greco-Roman mythology or Greek and Roman mythology, is the collective body and study of myths from the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans."
This subfield analyses the myths and legends of classical Mediterranean cultures, like those featuring the gods and heroes of Greek and Roman literature.
Greek and Roman pantheon: The gods and goddesses of ancient Greece and Rome, their attributes, myths, and symbols.
Creation myths: Stories of how the world and humans came into existence, such as the origin of Zeus and his siblings.
Epic poetry: Narrative poems that tell of heroic deeds, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Heroes and legends: Stories of famous heroes, such as Hercules and Perseus, and their myths.
Mythological creatures: Beings that feature in myths, such as centaurs, griffins, and sphinxes.
Love and relationships: The romantic and sexual relationships between the gods, as well as humans, such as the story of Aphrodite and Adonis.
Ancient Greek and Roman culture: The customs, beliefs, and practices of ancient Greek and Roman societies that shaped myth-making in literature.
Women in mythology: The roles and representation of women in mythology and literature, such as the story of Medea.
Archetypes and psychological interpretations: How mythological characters and themes have been used in psychological and symbolic interpretations of literature.
Influences on art, literature, and pop culture: The enduring impact of classical mythology on modern culture, from contemporary art to movies, music and advertising.
Greek Mythology: This type of Classical Mythology is associated with the ancient Greeks and their belief system. It includes myths about gods and goddesses, heroes, and legendary events.
Roman Mythology: Roman mythology is the set of narratives, beliefs, and religious practices that were an essential part of ancient Roman culture. Roman mythology mainly describes the earthly deeds and relationships of the gods, goddesses, and heroes of Rome.
Norse Mythology: Norse Mythology is a wide-ranging cultural and religious belief system that was predominant among the Scandinavian Vikings. It includes stories of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.
Indian Mythology: Indian Mythology is a set of religious stories, beliefs, and practices that form an essential part of the Indian culture. It includes stories of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.
Egyptian Mythology: Egyptian mythology is a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that were an integral part of ancient Egyptian culture. It includes the stories of the gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures of Egypt.
Chinese Mythology: Chinese Mythology is a set of stories, beliefs, and practices that were part of the traditional Chinese culture. It includes the beliefs and practices of different gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.
Celtic Mythology: Celtic mythology is the set of myths and legends associated with the Celtic people of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. It includes stories of gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures.
"Mythology, along with philosophy and political thought, is one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later Western culture."
"The Greek word mythos refers to the spoken word or speech, but it also denotes a tale, story, or narrative."
"The Romans, who already had gods of their own, adopted many mythic narratives directly from the Greeks while preserving their own Roman (Latin) names for the gods."
"For example, the Roman sky god Jupiter or Jove became equated with his Greek counterpart Zeus; the Roman fertility goddess Venus with the Greek goddess Aphrodite; and the Roman sea god Neptune with the Greek god Poseidon."
"Latin remained the dominant language in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, largely due to the widespread influence of the Roman Empire."
"During this period, mythological names almost always appeared in their Latin form."
"However, in the 19th century, there was a shift towards the use of either the Greek or Roman names."
"For example, 'Zeus' and 'Jupiter' both became widely used in that century as the name of the supreme god of the classical pantheon."
"For example, the Roman sky god Jupiter or Jove became equated with his Greek counterpart Zeus."
"Mythology, along with philosophy and political thought, is one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later Western culture."
"Mythology, also known as Greco-Roman mythology or Greek and Roman mythology, is the collective body and study of myths from the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans."
"The Romans, who already had gods of their own, adopted many mythic narratives directly from the Greeks while preserving their own Roman (Latin) names for the gods."
"Latin remained the dominant language in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, largely due to the widespread influence of the Roman Empire."
"However, in the 19th century, there was a shift towards the use of either the Greek or Roman names."
"For example, the Roman sky god Jupiter or Jove became equated with his Greek counterpart Zeus; the Roman fertility goddess Venus with the Greek goddess Aphrodite; and the Roman sea god Neptune with the Greek god Poseidon."
"The Greek word mythos refers to the spoken word or speech, but it also denotes a tale, story, or narrative."
"During this period, mythological names almost always appeared in their Latin form."
"The Romans, who already had gods of their own, adopted many mythic narratives directly from the Greeks while preserving their own Roman (Latin) names for the gods."
"For example, 'Zeus' and 'Jupiter' both became widely used in that century as the name of the supreme god of the classical pantheon."