Medical Model vs

Medical Model: The Medical Model is a traditional approach to understanding disability that views it as a personal medical problem that needs to be fixed or cured by medical treatment.

Social Model: The Social Model of disability is an alternative approach to disability that emphasizes the social, cultural and political aspects of disability, rather than its medical aspect. This model emphasizes the ways in which social and cultural barriers create disability and negatively impact the lives of disabled people.

Disability Identity: Disability identity refers to the way that disabled individuals identify themselves, the challenges and opportunities they face, and their relationship with the broader disabled community.

Disabled Narratives and Representation: Disabled narratives and representation refer to the ways that disabled people have been historically portrayed in literature, film, and other media. Literary Disability Studies emphasizes how these representations contribute to stereotypes, exclusion, and marginalization of disabled people.

Intersectionality: Intersectionality is the concept that individuals hold multiple and intersecting identities (such as race, gender, sexuality, and disability), and that these identities intersect in complex ways to shape their experiences and social positioning.

Empowerment: Empowerment involves providing individuals with the tools, resources, and support they need to assert control over their own lives, overcome barriers, and advocate for their rights.

Disability Justice: Disability Justice is a broad social justice movement that centers on the needs, experiences, and perspectives of disabled people. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of disability with other social justice issues, and seeks to address the structural barriers and inequalities that affect disabled people.

Historical Context: A deep understanding of historical events that led to current medical models and literary disability studies is necessary when studying this topic.

Media Representation: Examining the portrayal of disability in the media is necessary to understand the impact on society and individuals.

Medicalization: The process of disability being normalized and viewed through a medical lens, often removing the agency of the disabled person, is a key factor in Medical Model theory.

Biomedical Model: A medical approach that focuses on the biological basis of disability and illness.

Social Model: An approach that emphasizes social barriers and attitudes as the main causes of disability.

Psycho-Social Model: An approach that focuses on the psychological and social factors that contribute to disability.

Bio-Psycho-Social Model: An integrated model that combines biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding disability.

Medicalization: The process of defining a social problem or behavior as a medical condition that requires diagnosis and treatment.

Disability Rights Model: An approach that emphasizes the rights of people with disabilities to equal treatment and access to services.

Postmodern Disability Studies: A theoretical approach that challenges dominant discourse and views disability as social construction.

Critical Disability Studies: An interdisciplinary approach that examines the social, political, and economic factors that contribute to disability and inequality.

Feminist Disability Studies: A branch of disability studies that focuses on the intersection of gender and disability.

Literary Disability Studies: An approach that examines representations of disability in literature and culture.