Crip Theory

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The study of disability from a critical and cultural perspective.

What is the definition of disability studies?

Quote: "Disability studies is an academic discipline that examines the meaning, nature, and consequences of disability."

What were the initial focuses of disability studies?

Quote: "Initially, the field focused on the division between "impairment" and "disability", where impairment was an impairment of an individual's mind or body, while disability was considered a social construct."

How many models of disability emerged from the division between impairment and disability?

Quote: "This premise gave rise to two distinct models of disability: the social and medical models of disability."

Which model of disability was universally accepted in 1999?

Quote: "In 1999, the social model was universally accepted as the model preferred by the field."

How has the division between social and medical models been challenged?

Quote: "However, in recent years, the division between the social and medical models has been challenged."

What is the focus of interdisciplinary research in disability studies?

Quote: "Additionally, there has been an increased focus on interdisciplinary research."

What are some topics covered in disability studies courses?

Quote: "Disability studies courses include work in disability history, theory, legislation, policy, ethics, and the arts."

What is the main goal of disability studies?

Quote: "The field is focused on increasing individuals with disabilities access to civil rights and improving their quality of life."

When and where did disability studies emerge?

Quote: "Disability studies emerged in the 1980s primarily in the US, the UK, and Canada."

When was the Society for Disability Studies established?

Quote: "In 1986, the Section for the Study of Chronic Illness, Impairment, and Disability of the Social Science Association (United States) was renamed the Society for Disability Studies."

Which university established the first US disabilities studies program?

Quote: "The first US disabilities studies program emerged in 1994 at Syracuse University."

When was the first edition of the Disabilities Studies Reader published?

Quote: "The first edition of the Disabilities Studies Reader was published in 1997."

When did disability studies become a "division of study" according to the Modern Language Association?

Quote: "In 2005, the Modern Language Association established disability studies as a 'division of study'."

In what field does Germany focus its disability studies?

Quote: "For instance, Germany looks at queer disability studies since the beginning of the early 20th century."

How is disability studies approached in Germany?

Quote: "The disability studies in Germany are influenced by the written literary works of feminist sexologists who study how being disabled affects one's sexuality and ability to feel pleasure."

What is the focus of disability studies in Norway?

Quote: "In Norway, disability studies are focused on in the literary context."

When did the first accessibility studies program emerge at Central Washington University?

Quote: "A variation emerged in 2017 with the first accessibility studies program at Central Washington University."

What are the main areas of focus in the accessibility studies program?

Quote: "The program has an interdisciplinary focus on social justice, universal design, and international Web Accessibility Guidelines (WAG3)."

What is the purpose of the accessibility studies program?

Quote: "The program has a general education knowledge base focused on improving accessibility and promoting social justice."

What is the interdisciplinary approach in the accessibility studies program?

Quote: "The program has an interdisciplinary focus on social justice, universal design, and international Web Accessibility Guidelines (WAG3)."