The way in which an author uses language to convey meaning and emotion in a story.
Point of View: The perspective from which a story is told. It can be first-person, third-person limited, or third-person omniscient.
Tone: The attitude a writer takes towards their subject or audience. It can be serious, humorous, ironic, or whimsical.
Dialogue: The conversations characters have with each other in a story. It can reveal character, advance the plot, and provide insight into relationships.
Characterization: The process of creating and developing characters in a story. It can involve physical descriptions, personality traits, and character arcs.
Setting: The location, time period, and environment in which a story takes place. It can create a sense of atmosphere and mood.
Plot: The series of events that make up a story. It can involve conflict, rising action, climax, and resolution.
Style: The distinctive way a writer uses language to convey their message. It can include elements such as figurative language, sentence structure, and word choice.
Theme: The overarching message or lesson a writer wants the reader to take away from the story. It can be moral, philosophical, or social in nature.
Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or concepts. It can add depth and meaning to a story.
Foreshadowing: The hints and clues that suggest what may happen later in a story. It can create tension and anticipation for the reader.
Realism: Portrays life as it is, with realistic depictions of characters, settings, and situations.
Naturalism: Similar to realism but with an added element of determinism, where characters’ actions are controlled by external factors.
Romanticism: Emphasizes emotion, individualism, and the power of the imagination over reason and society.
Gothic: Features elements of horror, terror, supernatural events, and death.
Historical Fiction: Focuses on an accurate portrayal of history and is set in the past.
Magical Realism: Combines realism with magical elements and explores the relationship between the two.
Science Fiction: Involves futuristic worlds and technology, with an emphasis on the impact of science and technology on society.
Fantasy: Often set in imaginary worlds with elements of magic and mythical creatures.
Bildungsroman: Narrates the character’s psychological and moral growth from youth to maturity.
Satire: Uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize society and human behavior.
Epistolary: Told through a series of letters, diary entries, or other personal documents.
Stream of Consciousness: Emphasizes the character’s internal thoughts and feelings, often with fragmented and nonlinear storytelling.
Metafiction: Draws attention to the act of storytelling and challenges traditional narrative conventions.
Postmodernism: Often characterized by fragmented storylines, unreliable narrators, and a blurring of reality and imagination.
Experimental: Involves innovative techniques and unconventional storytelling methods.