" The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
It refers to the use of grammatical structures like phrases and clauses in a sentence.
Constituent Structure: This refers to the grouping of words together based on their function in a sentence.
Phrase Structure Rules: These are the rules that dictate how phrases can be put together to form sentences.
Dependency Grammar: This approach to syntax focuses on the relationships between words rather than their linear order in a sentence.
Parts of Speech: This refers to the classification of words into categories such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, etc.
Grammatical Categories: These are the features of words that indicate their function in a sentence such as tense, gender, number, etc.
Syntactic Trees: These are graphical representations of the structure of a sentence.
Sentence Types: These include declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences and the different structures associated with each type.
Clause Types: These include independent and dependent clauses and the different structures associated with each type.
Subject-Verb Agreement: This refers to the rule that requires the subject of a sentence to agree with the verb in terms of number and person.
Ambiguity in Syntax: This refers to the different interpretations that can arise from a sentence that has more than one possible structure or meaning.
Phrase Structure Grammar: This type of grammar describes the structure of sentences by dividing them into smaller components or phrases.
Dependency Grammar: This type of grammar describes the relationships between words in a sentence in terms of dependencies. It emphasizes the role of the head word in a sentence and its relation to dependent words.
Transformational Grammar: This type of grammar focuses on the transformation of sentences from one form to another, such as changing the passive voice to active voice or converting declarative sentences to interrogative ones.
Generative Grammar: This type of grammar focuses on building and generating sentences from a set of rules or principles, rather than just describing the structure of existing sentences.
Cognitive Grammar: This type of grammar is based on the idea that grammar reflects cognitive structures and processes. It focuses on the way language is used in context and the role of language in shaping our mental models of the world.
Construction Grammar: This type of grammar describes the structure of sentences in terms of "constructions," which are abstract patterns that capture the regularities and generalizations of language use.
Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG): This type of grammar relies on the concept of "heads," which are elements that determine the syntactic and semantic properties of the phrases they govern.
"The term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"Some authors, however, reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"In a broader sense, phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars."
"The term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"More restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"Phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation."
"Some authors reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy."
"Grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
"...as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation."
"...phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"Some authors reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy."
"The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation..."
"... more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"Phrase structure grammars."