"In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate."
Phrases and clauses are groups of words that function as units within a sentence. Clauses contain a subject and a verb, whereas phrases do not.
Basic sentence structure: Understanding the basic structure of a sentence is important in understanding phrases and clauses.
What are phrases?: A phrase is a group of words that function as a single unit in a sentence. Understanding the types of phrases, such as noun phrases and prepositional phrases, is important in understanding syntax.
Types of clauses: Understanding the different types of clauses, such as independent and dependent clauses, is crucial in understanding sentence structure.
Phrase structure rules: Phrase structure rules are the rules that govern how a sentence is structured. Understanding these rules is important in determining the meaning of a sentence.
Modifier phrases: Modifier phrases are phrases that modify other parts of a sentence, such as adverb phrases and adjective phrases.
The role of phrases and clauses in sentences: Understanding how phrases and clauses work together in sentences is important in understanding the overall meaning of a sentence.
Conjunctions and coordination: Conjunctions connect clauses and phrases in a sentence, and understanding how to use them correctly is important in sentence structure.
Subordination: Subordinating conjunctions are used to create dependent clauses, and understanding how to use them is important in understanding sentence structure.
Relative clauses: Relative clauses are clauses that modify a noun, and understanding how they work is important in understanding syntax.
Infinitives and participles: Understanding the uses of infinitives and participles in a sentence is important in understanding sentence structure.
Noun Phrase: A group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, including a noun and any words that modify it.
Verb Phrase: A group of words that functions as a verb in a sentence, including a verb and any words that modify it.
Adjective Phrase: A group of words that functions as an adjective in a sentence, including an adjective and any words that modify it.
Adverb Phrase: A group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence, including an adverb and any words that modify it.
Prepositional Phrase: A group of words that begins with a preposition and indicates the location, direction, or time of the sentence.
Gerund Phrase: A group of words that begins with a gerund and functions as a noun in a sentence.
Infinitive Phrase: A group of words that begins with an infinitive and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
Participial Phrase: A group of words that begins with a present or past participle and modifies or describes a noun or pronoun in a sentence.
Independent Clause: A clause that can stand alone as a sentence and express a complete thought.
Dependent Clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence and is dependent on the rest of the sentence to make sense.
Adverbial Clause: A dependent clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Noun Clause: A dependent clause that functions as a noun in a sentence, often serving as the subject or object of the sentence.
Adjectival Clause: A dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence, modifying or describing a noun or pronoun.
Relative Clause: A dependent clause that begins with a relative pronoun and provides additional information about the noun or pronoun that it modifies.
"A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers."
"Yes, the subject is sometimes unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject language but also in other languages, including English instances of the imperative mood."
"A complete simple sentence contains a single clause with a finite verb."
"Complex sentences contain at least one clause subordinated (dependent) to an independent clause (one that could stand alone as a simple sentence), which may be coordinated with other independents with or without dependents."
"Yes, some dependent clauses are non-finite."
"A clause comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate."
"A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate."
"The verb phrase in a clause is typically composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers."
"The subject can be unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject language but also in other languages, including English instances of the imperative mood."
"A complete simple sentence contains a single clause."
"An independent clause could stand alone as a simple sentence, while a dependent clause is subordinated to an independent clause."
"Yes, an independent clause may be coordinated with other independents with or without dependents."
"No, the subject is sometimes unvoiced or retrievable from context."
"A syntactic predicate typically consists of a verb with any objects and other modifiers."
"Yes, complex sentences contain at least one clause subordinated to an independent clause."
"Yes, dependent clauses can be finite or non-finite."
"A semantic predicate complements the semantic predicand in a clause."
"A simple sentence contains a single clause, whereas a complex sentence contains at least one subordinated clause."
"No, dependent clauses cannot stand alone as complete sentences."