"In linguistics, subordination is a principle of the hierarchical organization of linguistic units."
Coordination and subordination are two ways of connecting clauses and phrases within a sentence. These structures can impact the relationship between ideas and the meaning of a sentence.
Sentence structure: Understanding how a sentence is structured and how different components fit together is essential to learning about coordination and subordination. This includes an understanding of subjects, predicates, objects, and phrases.
Coordination: Coordination involves connecting two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence using conjunctions (e.g., and, or, but). It involves creating compound sentences.
Subordination: Subordination, on the other hand, involves connecting two or more elements of unequal importance in a sentence using subordinating conjunctions or subordinate clauses. It involves creating complex sentences.
Conjunctions: Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal syntactic importance. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English: and, or, but, yet, so, for, and nor. Subordinating conjunctions introduce subordinate clauses.
Subordinate clauses: A subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but is not a complete sentence. It depends on the main clause for its meaning and cannot stand alone.
Relative clauses: A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that begins with a relative pronoun (e.g., who, whom, whose, which, or that) and functions as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
Adverbial clauses: An adverbial clause is a type of subordinate clause that functions as an adverb to modify a verb, adjective, or adverb in the main clause.
Sentence combining: Sentence combining involves taking two or more sentences and joining them into a single sentence using coordination or subordination. It is a useful tool for improving writing skills and creating more complex sentences.
Sentence complexity: Understanding the different types of sentences (e.g., simple, compound, complex, compound-complex) and how they are constructed is important for learning about coordination and subordination.
Sentence variety: The use of different types of sentences, including coordination and subordination, can add variety and interest to writing. Knowing how to use these techniques effectively can improve the quality of written communication.
Syndetic Coordination: Uses a coordinating conjunction to join similar clauses, phrases or words.
Asyndetic Coordination: Uses no coordinating conjunction to join similar clauses, phrases or words.
Adverbial Subordination: A dependent clause that modifies the verb of the main clause by showing circumstances like time, reason, condition etc.
Adjectival Subordination: A dependent clause that functions as an adjective in the main clause by modifying a noun or pronoun.
Nominal Subordination: A dependent clause that functions as a noun in the main clause by acting as the subject, direct object, object of a preposition, predicate nominative etc.
Coordination Subordination: A compound sentence with a subordinate clause that uses both coordination and subordination.
"While the principle is applicable in semantics, morphology, and phonology..."
"...most work in linguistics employs the term 'subordination' in the context of syntax..."
"The syntactic units of sentences are often either subordinate or coordinate to each other."
"Hence an understanding of subordination is promoted by an understanding of coordination, and vice versa." Note: The paragraph doesn't contain exact quotes to answer all twenty questions. However, I have provided the closest answers based on the information given.