" The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
Constituent structure refers to the hierarchical arrangement of words and phrases within a sentence. This structure helps to determine the meaning and syntax of a sentence.
Sentence structure: The basic structure of a sentence and the roles of its elements, such as subject and predicate.
Word classes: The different types of words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions, and how they function in a sentence.
Phrase structure: The different types of phrases, such as noun phrases, verb phrases, and prepositional phrases, and the rules for forming them.
Constituent structure: The idea that sentences are made up of smaller units or constituents, which can be analyzed and represented in a hierarchical structure.
Phrase structure rules: The rules that govern the formation of phrases and sentences, such as the head of a phrase, the order of elements, and the use of modifiers.
Syntactic categories: The different categories or types of elements that make up a sentence, such as subject, object, complement, and modifier.
Deep structure and surface structure: The idea that a sentence has both a underlying, abstract structure (deep structure) and a surface structure that is realized in actual speech or writing.
Transformational grammar: A theory of syntax that emphasizes the role of transformations or rules that change the form or meaning of a sentence.
Grammaticality: The concept of what is considered to be a correct or acceptable sentence within a particular language or dialect.
Tree diagrams: A graphic tool for representing the hierarchical structure of a sentence, with the main constituents branching out from a central root.
Constituent tests: Techniques for identifying and testing the boundaries and relationships between constituents in a sentence, such as substitution, movement or deletion.
Syntactic ambiguity: The possibility of multiple interpretations or meanings for a sentence due to its structure, word order, or polysemy.
Theory of Universal Grammar: The idea that there are innate, universal principles and constraints that underlie all human languages and guide language acquisition and processing.
Dependency syntax: A type of syntactic analysis that emphasizes the relationships between words or dependents in a sentence, rather than their hierarchical grouping.
Corpus linguistics: The use of large collections of authentic texts or corpora for the study of syntax and other aspects of language, including variation and change over time.
Phrase Structure: A syntactic analysis of a sentence that breaks it down into constituent phrases, each with its own structure and hierarchy.
Tree Diagrams: A visual representation of the phrase structure, usually presented as a tree with branches and nodes.
Deep Structure: The underlying syntactic structure of a sentence, which is then transformed into surface structure.
Surface Structure: The actual syntactic structure that is expressed in a sentence, as opposed to the deep structure.
Constituent Parsing: The process of analyzing a sentence and identifying its constituent parts and their relationships to each other.
Dependency Parsing: A method of syntactic analysis that represents the grammatical relationships between words in a sentence in a directed graph.
Transformational Grammar: A theory of grammar that posits the existence of underlying structures and rules that transform them into surface structures.
Generative Grammar: A theory of grammar that aims to generate all and only the grammatical sentences of a language.
Lexical Functional Grammar: A theory of grammar that emphasizes the roles of lexical items and their functions in sentence structure.
Minimalist Program: A recent approach to syntax that aims to explain syntactic phenomena with the least amount of structure possible.
"The term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"Some authors, however, reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"In a broader sense, phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars."
"The term for grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"More restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"Phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation."
"Some authors reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy."
"Grammar studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems)."
"The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
"...as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation."
"...phrase structure grammars are also known as constituency grammars."
"Some authors reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy."
"The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky..."
"The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation..."
"... more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars."
"Phrase structure grammars."