- "In linguistics and related fields, pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
The study of how context affects the meaning and interpretation of language, including things like presuppositions, implicature, and speech acts.
Speech Acts: The branch of pragmatics that focuses on the intended meaning of an utterance beyond its literal meaning.
Politeness and Face: The study of social norms and conventions involved in communication and how to communicate politely.
Presupposition: The assumption or presupposition made by the speaker that the listener understands without being explicitly stated.
Conversational Maxims – The four principles governing conversation: Quality, relevance, quantity, and manner.
Coherence and Cohesion: The study of how language is organized at a higher level beyond individual sentences to form coherent texts.
Grice's Theory of Implicature: The concept of conveying meaning indirectly without making specific assertions but relying on assumptions and shared knowledge.
Speech and Language Functions: The study of how language is used to perform various social functions, such as greeting, apologizing, complimenting, and criticizing.
Speech Act Classification: The categorization of speech acts based on their social functions.
Semantic Roles: The roles that participants in a sentence play, such as the subject and object, and how they affect the meaning of a sentence.
Cultural Differences in Communication: The study of how cultural background affects communicative behavior and conventions.
Pragmatics in Literature: The analysis of literary texts with a focus on the use of language to convey meaning beyond its literal sense.
Anaphora and Coreference: The study of how pronouns and other referring expressions are used in discourse to establish reference and cohesion.
Irony and Sarcasm: The use of language to communicate meanings that are opposite or contradictory to its literal sense for humorous or critical effects.
Speech Acts and Power: The analysis of how language is used to establish or reinforce power relations between speakers and their interlocutors.
Speech Disorders: The study of how the pragmatics of language can be affected by speech disorders such as autism or schizophrenia.
Speech Act Theory: It pertains to the study of how meaning is conveyed through linguistic acts such as promising, requesting, and apologizing.
Conversational Implicature: It refers to the implications or inferences that are made from a speaker's words or actions.
Politeness Theory: It is concerned with the ways in which speakers show deference and consideration towards their interlocutors through language use.
Cooperative Principle: It is the principle of conversation that states that participants in a conversation should make a cooperative effort to establish mutual understanding by adhering to certain maxims such as relevance, brevity, and clarity.
Relevance Theory: It posits that the meaning of a linguistic utterance is derived from its relevance to the listener's context or mental representation.
Critical Discourse Analysis: It is the study of the social, political, and ideological implications of language use.
Register and Genre: They refer to the different forms of language use that are specific to particular social, professional, or cultural contexts.
Face Theory: It is concerned with the ways in which speakers use language to present a certain image of themselves or to interact with others in ways that support their social identity.
Intercultural Pragmatics: It is the study of the ways in which cultural differences impact language use and communication in cross-cultural settings.
Speech Accommodation Theory: It describes how speakers modify their language use to accommodate their interlocutor's linguistic and social characteristics such as accent, dialect, age, and socio-economic status.
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning, and syntax which examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "The field of study evaluates [...] as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Syntax examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."