"A lexicon is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge."
The study of the words chosen by an author or speaker and how they contribute to the tone, meaning, and style of a text.
Lexical Density: The ratio of the number of content words to the total number of words in a text.
Register: The variation of language based on the context and the social, cultural, and situational factors.
Collocation: The co-occurrence of words in a linguistic context, often based on semantic relationships.
Connotation: The emotional or figurative association of a word beyond its literal meaning.
Denotation: The literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
Technicians and Technologues: The use of specialized words and jargon within a specific field or community.
Figurative Language: The use of metaphor, simile, personification, and other literary devices for artistic or rhetorical purposes.
Ambiguity: The presence of multiple possible meanings within a single text or word.
Idioms: Phrases whose meaning goes beyond the literal interpretation of their constituent words.
Tone: The author's attitude or feeling toward the subject matter conveyed by language choice.
Transitivity: The grammatical relationship between the subject, verb, and object in a sentence.
Concision: The ability to express complex ideas using fewer words.
Diction: The choice of words and phrasing in writing or speech.
Word Play: The use of language and puns for humor, rhetoric, or entertainment.
Style: The author's unique voice and manner of expression, which may be influenced by their purpose, audience, and context.
Colloquialism: Language that is used in ordinary or familiar conversation.
Jargon: Specialized terminology used by a particular group or profession.
Slang: Informal language, often used in subcultures, that is not part of standard or formal speech.
Abstract language: Language that uses concepts that are not tangible or observable, such as ideas or emotions.
Concrete language: Language that uses specific, tangible details or examples to describe something.
Technical language: Language that is specific to a particular field or subject, often using complex or specialized terminology.
Archaic language: Language that is old-fashioned or no longer in common use.
Complex language: Language that uses intricate sentence structures or vocabulary, often found in academic or literary writing.
Simple language: Language that is easy to understand and uses simple sentence structures and vocabulary, often found in children's literature or instructional materials.
Formal language: Language that is appropriate for formal or professional settings, such as academic or business writing.
Informal language: Language that is appropriate for casual or personal settings, such as conversation with friends or family.
Euphemism: A mild or vague word or phrase used in place of one that is considered harsh or unpleasant.
Irony: Language that expresses the opposite of its literal meaning for humorous or rhetorical effect.
Metaphor: Language that uses symbolic comparison to describe something in a figurative way.
Simile: Language that uses comparison using "like" or "as" to describe something in a figurative way.
Personification: Language that gives human qualities or characteristics to non-human objects or ideas.
Hyperbole: Language that exaggerates or overstates something for emphasis or effect.
"The word lexicon derives from the Greek word λεξικόν (lexikon), neuter of λεξικός (lexikos) meaning 'of or for words'."
"Linguistic theories generally regard human languages as consisting of two parts: a lexicon and a grammar."
"The lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes, essentially a catalogue of a language's words."
"A lexicon, essentially a catalogue of a language's words, and a grammar, a system of rules which allow for the combination of those words into meaningful sentences."
"The lexicon is thought to include bound morphemes, which cannot stand alone as words."
"Dictionaries are lists of the lexicon, in alphabetical order, of a given language."
"Usually, however, bound morphemes are not included."